Sanskrit quote nr. 1585 (Maha-subhashita-samgraha)
Sanskrit text:
अन्तःकोपकषायितेऽपि हृदये साधोरसच्चेष्टितैर् भद्राण्येव बहिः क्रियासु वचनान्याविर्भवन्त्यर्थतः ।
मध्येऽत्यन्तकरालवाडवशिखाशोषेऽपि वारांनिधेः कल्लोलाः प्रकटीभवन्ति सततं मुक्ताफलोद्गारिणः ॥antaḥkopakaṣāyite'pi hṛdaye sādhorasacceṣṭitair bhadrāṇyeva bahiḥ kriyāsu vacanānyāvirbhavantyarthataḥ |
madhye'tyantakarālavāḍavaśikhāśoṣe'pi vārāṃnidheḥ kallolāḥ prakaṭībhavanti satataṃ muktāphalodgāriṇaḥ ||
Index
Presented above is a Sanskrit aphorism, also known as a subhāṣita, which is at the very least, a literary piece of art. This page provides critical research material such as an anlaysis on the poetic meter used, an English translation, a glossary explaining technical terms, and a list of resources including print editions and digital links.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: Consider this as an approximate extraction of glossary words based on an experimental segmentation of the Sanskrit verse. Some could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned.
Antahkopa (antaḥkopa, अन्तःकोप): defined in 2 categories.
Kashayita (kasayita, kaṣāyita, कषायित, kaṣāyitā, कषायिता): defined in 2 categories.
Api (अपि): defined in 4 categories.
Ap (अप्): defined in 9 categories.
Hridaya (hrdaya, hṛdaya, हृदय, hṛdayā, हृदया): defined in 16 categories.
Sadhu (sādhu, साधु): defined in 14 categories.
Rasat (रसत्): defined in 1 categories.
Ceshtita (cestita, ceṣṭita, चेष्टित): defined in 10 categories.
Bhadra (भद्र): defined in 24 categories.
Eva (एव): defined in 6 categories.
Kriya (kriyā, क्रिया): defined in 17 categories.
Vacana (वचन): defined in 12 categories.
Bhavanti (भवन्ति, bhavantī, भवन्ती): defined in 3 categories.
Bhavat (भवत्): defined in 4 categories.
Bhavant (भवन्त्): defined in 2 categories.
Arthatah (arthataḥ, अर्थतः): defined in 2 categories.
Madhye (मध्ये): defined in 2 categories.
Madhya (मध्य, madhyā, मध्या): defined in 23 categories.
Atyanta (अत्यन्त): defined in 9 categories.
Karala (karāla, कराल): defined in 14 categories.
Vat (vāṭ, वाट्): defined in 6 categories.
Kha (khā, खा): defined in 17 categories.
Shavas (savas, śavas, शवस्): defined in 1 categories.
Shosha (sosa, śoṣa, शोष, śoṣā, शोषा): defined in 13 categories.
Var (vār, वार्): defined in 6 categories.
Vara (vārā, वारा): defined in 23 categories.
Nidhi (निधि): defined in 9 categories.
Kallola (कल्लोल, kallolā, कल्लोला): defined in 10 categories.
Prakati (prakaṭī, प्रकटी): defined in 2 categories.
Satatam (सततम्): defined in 5 categories.
Satata (सतत): defined in 8 categories.
Muktaphala (muktāphala, मुक्ताफल): defined in 6 categories.
Udgarin (udgārin, उद्गारिन्): defined in 1 categories.
Defined according to the following glossaries/dictionaries: Sanskrit, Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology), Kannada, Pali, Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar), Hindi, Jainism, Purana (epic history), Vaisheshika (school of philosophy), Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism), Marathi, Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism), Vastushastra (architecture), Shilpashastra (iconography), Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy), Ayurveda (science of life), Shaktism (Shakta philosophy), Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy), Dharmashastra (religious law), Nepali, Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma), Kavya (poetry), Theravada (major branch of Buddhism), India history, Yoga (school of philosophy), Arts (wordly enjoyments), Hinduism, Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa), Chandas (prosody, study of Sanskrit metres), Kavyashastra (science of poetry), Biology (plants and animals), Prakrit, Vedanta (school of philosophy), Buddhism, Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra), Gitashastra (science of music), Buddhist philosophy, Jain philosophy, Tamil, Rasashastra (chemistry and alchemy), Mantrashastra (the science of Mantras)
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit verse. If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “antaḥkopakaṣāyite'pi hṛdaye sādhorasacceṣṭitair bhadrāṇyeva bahiḥ kriyāsu vacanānyāvirbhavantyarthataḥ”
- antaḥkopa -
-
antaḥkopa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- kaṣāyite' -
-
kaṣāyita (noun, masculine)[locative single]kaṣāyita (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kaṣāyitā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- hṛdaye -
-
hṛdaya (noun, masculine)[locative single]hṛdaya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]hṛdayā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- sādhor -
-
sādhu (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- rasac -
-
√ras -> rasat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √ras class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ras class 1 verb], [accusative single from √ras class 1 verb]
- ceṣṭitair -
-
ceṣṭita (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]ceṣṭita (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]√ceṣṭ -> ceṣṭita (participle, masculine)[instrumental plural from √ceṣṭ]√ceṣṭ -> ceṣṭita (participle, neuter)[instrumental plural from √ceṣṭ]
- bhadrāṇye -
-
bhadra (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bahiḥ -
-
bahiḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- kriyāsu -
-
kriyā (noun, feminine)[locative plural]
- vacanānyā -
-
vacana (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- āvir -
-
āviḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]āviḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- bhavantya -
-
bhavanti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]bhavantī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [nominative plural], [vocative dual], [vocative plural], [accusative dual], [accusative plural]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]√bhū (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- arthataḥ -
-
arthataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√arth (verb class 1)[present active third dual]
- Line 2: “madhye'tyantakarālavāḍavaśikhāśoṣe'pi vārāṃnidheḥ kallolāḥ prakaṭībhavanti satataṃ muktāphalodgāriṇaḥ”
- madhye' -
-
madhye (indeclinable)[indeclinable]madhya (noun, masculine)[locative single]madhya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]madhyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- atyanta -
-
atyanta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]atyanta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- karāla -
-
karāla (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]karāla (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vāḍ -
-
vāṭ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- avaśi -
-
avaśin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]avaśin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- khā -
-
khā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- śoṣe' -
-
śavas (noun, masculine)[dative single]śavas (noun, neuter)[dative single]śoṣa (noun, masculine)[locative single]śoṣa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]śoṣā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- vārāṃ -
-
vār (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]vār (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]vārā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- nidheḥ -
-
nidhi (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- kallolāḥ -
-
kallola (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]kallolā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- prakaṭī -
-
prakaṭī (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- bhavanti -
-
bhavanti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]bhavantī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]√bhū (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- satatam -
-
satatam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]satata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]satata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]satatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- muktāphalo -
-
muktāphala (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]muktāphala (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- udgāriṇaḥ -
-
udgārin (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]udgārin (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
About the Mahāsubhāṣitasaṃgraha
buy this bookThis quote is included within the Mahāsubhāṣitasaṃgraha (महासुभाषितसंग्रह, maha-subhashita-samgraha / subhasita-sangraha), which is a compendium of Sanskrit aphorisms (subhāṣita), collected from various sources. Subhāṣita is a genre of Sanskrit literature, exposing the vast and rich cultural heritage of ancient India.
It has serial number 1585 and can be found on page . (read on archive.org)
Sanskrit is the oldest living language and bears testimony to the intellectual past of ancient India. Three major religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) share this language, which is used for many of their holy books. Besides religious manuscripts, much of India’s ancient culture has been preserved in Sanskrit, covering topics such as Architecture, Music, Botany, Surgery, Ethics, Philosophy, Dance and much more.