Sanskrit quote nr. 1349 (Maha-subhashita-samgraha)

Sanskrit text:

अनालोच्य प्रेम्णः परिणतिमनादृत्य सुहृदस् त्वयाकाण्डे मानः किमिति सरले संप्रति कृतः ।
समाकृष्टा ह्येते प्रलयदहनोद्भासुरशिखाः स्वहस्तेनाङ्गारास्तदलमधुनारण्यरुदितैः ॥

anālocya premṇaḥ pariṇatimanādṛtya suhṛdas tvayākāṇḍe mānaḥ kimiti sarale saṃprati kṛtaḥ |
samākṛṣṭā hyete pralayadahanodbhāsuraśikhāḥ svahastenāṅgārāstadalamadhunāraṇyaruditaiḥ ||

Presented above is a Sanskrit aphorism, also known as a subhāṣita, which is at the very least, a literary piece of art. This page provides critical research material such as an anlaysis on the poetic meter used, an English translation, a glossary explaining technical terms, and a list of resources including print editions and digital links.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: Consider this as an approximate extraction of glossary words based on an experimental segmentation of the Sanskrit verse. Some could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned.

Analocya (anālocya, अनालोच्य): defined in 1 categories.
Parinati (pariṇati, परिणति): defined in 4 categories.
Anadritya (anadrtya, anādṛtya, अनादृत्य): defined in 2 categories.
Suhrid (suhrd, suhṛd, सुहृद्): defined in 6 categories.
Suhrida (suhrda, suhṛda, सुहृद): defined in 5 categories.
Tva (tvā, त्वा): defined in 3 categories.
Yushmad (yusmad, yuṣmad, युष्मद्): defined in 3 categories.
Akande (akāṇḍe, अकाण्डे): defined in 1 categories.
Akanda (akāṇḍa, अकाण्ड, akāṇḍā, अकाण्डा): defined in 6 categories.
Mana (māna, मान): defined in 24 categories.
Kim (किम्): defined in 4 categories.
Iti (इति): defined in 6 categories.
Sarala (सरल, saralā, सरला): defined in 15 categories.
Krit (krt, kṛt, कृत्): defined in 3 categories.
Krita (krta, kṛta, कृत): defined in 16 categories.
Samakrishta (samakrsta, samākṛṣṭa, समाकृष्ट, samākṛṣṭā, समाकृष्टा): defined in 2 categories.
Hi (हि): defined in 7 categories.
Eta (एत, etā, एता): defined in 5 categories.
Etad (एतद्): defined in 2 categories.
Eti (एति): defined in 4 categories.
Pralayadahana (प्रलयदहन): defined in 1 categories.
Udbhasura (udbhāsura, उद्भासुर): defined in 1 categories.
Shikha (sikha, śikha, शिख, śikhā, शिखा): defined in 20 categories.
Svahasta (स्वहस्त): defined in 5 categories.
Angara (aṅgāra, अङ्गार): defined in 14 categories.
Tad (तद्): defined in 5 categories.
Tat (तत्): defined in 7 categories.
Alam (अलम्): defined in 9 categories.
Ala (अल): defined in 12 categories.
Adhuna (adhunā, अधुना): defined in 8 categories.
Aranyarudita (araṇyarudita, अरण्यरुदित): defined in 2 categories.

Defined according to the following glossaries/dictionaries: Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi, Arts (wordly enjoyments), Purana (epic history), Jainism, Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology), Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa), Kannada, Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar), Prakrit, Biology (plants and animals), Buddhism, Hinduism, Pali, Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism), Vastushastra (architecture), Shilpashastra (iconography), Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma), Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy), Ayurveda (science of life), Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism), Theravada (major branch of Buddhism), India history, Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra), Tamil, Shaktism (Shakta philosophy), Dharmashastra (religious law), Kavya (poetry), Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy), Chandas (prosody, study of Sanskrit metres), Jain philosophy, Nepali

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit verse. If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “anālocya premṇaḥ pariṇatimanādṛtya suhṛdas tvayākāṇḍe mānaḥ kimiti sarale saṃprati kṛtaḥ”
anālocya -
anālocya (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
premṇaḥ -
preman (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

preman (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
pariṇatim -
pariṇati (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
anādṛtya -
anādṛtya (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
suhṛdas -
suhṛd (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

suhṛd (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

suhṛda (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tvayā -
tvā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[instrumental single]
akāṇḍe -
akāṇḍe (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

akāṇḍa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

akāṇḍa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

akāṇḍā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
mānaḥ -
māna (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√man -> māna (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √man class 4 verb], [nominative single from √man class 8 verb]
kim -
kim (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

kim (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kim (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
sarale -
sarala (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

sarala (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

saralā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
samprati -
samprati (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

samprati (Preverb)

[Preverb]
kṛtaḥ -
kṛt (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

kṛt (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

kṛta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[present active third dual]
Line 2: “samākṛṣṭā hyete pralayadahanodbhāsuraśikhāḥ svahastenāṅgārāstadalamadhunāraṇyaruditaiḥ”
samākṛṣṭā* -
samākṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

samākṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
hye -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
ete -
eta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

eta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

etā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

etad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

eti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

eṣā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

eṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]
pralayadahano -
pralayadahana (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
udbhāsura -
udbhāsura (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

udbhāsura (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
śikhāḥ -
śikha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

śikhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
svahastenā -
svahasta (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
aṅgārās -
aṅgāra (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
tad -
tad (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
alam -
alam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ala (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
adhunā -
adhunā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
araṇyaruditaiḥ -
araṇyarudita (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]

About the Mahāsubhāṣitasaṃgraha

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This quote is included within the Mahāsubhāṣitasaṃgraha (महासुभाषितसंग्रह, maha-subhashita-samgraha / subhasita-sangraha), which is a compendium of Sanskrit aphorisms (subhāṣita), collected from various sources. Subhāṣita is a genre of Sanskrit literature, exposing the vast and rich cultural heritage of ancient India.

It has serial number 1349 and can be found on page . (read on archive.org)

Sanskrit is the oldest living language and bears testimony to the intellectual past of ancient India. Three major religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) share this language, which is used for many of their holy books. Besides religious manuscripts, much of India’s ancient culture has been preserved in Sanskrit, covering topics such as Architecture, Music, Botany, Surgery, Ethics, Philosophy, Dance and much more.

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Last Updated: 24 April, 2019