Sanskrit quote nr. 1042 (Maha-subhashita-samgraha)
Sanskrit text:
अधमाः कलिमिच्छन्ति संधिमिच्छन्ति मध्यमाः ।
उत्तमा मानमिच्छन्ति मानो हि महतां धनम् ॥adhamāḥ kalimicchanti saṃdhimicchanti madhyamāḥ |
uttamā mānamicchanti māno hi mahatāṃ dhanam ||
Index
Presented above is a Sanskrit aphorism, also known as a subhāṣita, which is at the very least, a literary piece of art. This page provides critical research material such as an anlaysis on the poetic meter used, an English translation, a glossary explaining technical terms, and a list of resources including print editions and digital links.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: Consider this as an approximate extraction of glossary words based on an experimental segmentation of the Sanskrit verse. Some could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned.
Adhama (अधम, adhamā, अधमा): defined in 13 categories.
Kali (कलि): defined in 21 categories.
Icchat (इच्छत्): defined in 1 categories.
Sandhi (सन्धि): defined in 20 categories.
Madhyama (मध्यम, madhyamā, मध्यमा): defined in 20 categories.
Uttama (उत्तम, uttamā, उत्तमा): defined in 21 categories.
Mana (māna, मान): defined in 24 categories.
Hi (हि): defined in 7 categories.
Mahat (महत्): defined in 6 categories.
Mahata (mahatā, महता): defined in 4 categories.
Dhana (धन): defined in 16 categories.
Defined according to the following glossaries/dictionaries: Jainism, Sanskrit, Pali, Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism), Purana (epic history), Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology), Shaktism (Shakta philosophy), Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa), Marathi, Hindi, Kannada, Arts (wordly enjoyments), Nepali, Buddhism, Hinduism, Vastushastra (architecture), Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy), Kavya (poetry), Ayurveda (science of life), Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism), Theravada (major branch of Buddhism), India history, Prakrit, Kavyashastra (science of poetry), Biology (plants and animals), Arthashastra (politics and welfare), Yoga (school of philosophy), Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy), Dharmashastra (religious law), Shilpashastra (iconography), Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma), Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar), Shiksha (linguistics: phonetics, phonology etc.), Gitashastra (science of music), Rasashastra (chemistry and alchemy), Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra), Tamil
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit verse. If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “adhamāḥ kalimicchanti saṃdhimicchanti madhyamāḥ”
- adhamāḥ -
-
adhama (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]adhamā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- kalim -
-
kali (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- icchanti -
-
√iṣ -> icchat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √iṣ class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √iṣ class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √iṣ class 6 verb]√iṣ -> icchantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √iṣ class 6 verb]√iṣ (verb class 6)[present active third plural]
- sandhim -
-
sandhi (noun, masculine)[accusative single]sandhi (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- icchanti -
-
√iṣ -> icchat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √iṣ class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √iṣ class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √iṣ class 6 verb]√iṣ -> icchantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √iṣ class 6 verb]√iṣ (verb class 6)[present active third plural]
- madhyamāḥ -
-
madhyama (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]madhyamā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “uttamā mānamicchanti māno hi mahatāṃ dhanam”
- uttamā* -
-
uttama (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]uttamā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- mānam -
-
māna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]māna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]√man -> māna (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √man class 4 verb], [accusative single from √man class 8 verb]√man -> māna (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √man class 4 verb], [accusative single from √man class 4 verb], [nominative single from √man class 8 verb], [accusative single from √man class 8 verb]
- icchanti -
-
√iṣ -> icchat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √iṣ class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √iṣ class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √iṣ class 6 verb]√iṣ -> icchantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √iṣ class 6 verb]√iṣ (verb class 6)[present active third plural]
- māno* -
-
māna (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√man -> māna (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √man class 4 verb], [nominative single from √man class 8 verb]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- mahatām -
-
mahat (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]mahat (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]mahatā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]√mah (verb class 1)[imperative active third dual]
- dhanam -
-
dhana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dhana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
About the Mahāsubhāṣitasaṃgraha
buy this bookThis quote is included within the Mahāsubhāṣitasaṃgraha (महासुभाषितसंग्रह, maha-subhashita-samgraha / subhasita-sangraha), which is a compendium of Sanskrit aphorisms (subhāṣita), collected from various sources. Subhāṣita is a genre of Sanskrit literature, exposing the vast and rich cultural heritage of ancient India.
It has serial number 1042 and can be found on page . (read on archive.org)
Sanskrit is the oldest living language and bears testimony to the intellectual past of ancient India. Three major religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) share this language, which is used for many of their holy books. Besides religious manuscripts, much of India’s ancient culture has been preserved in Sanskrit, covering topics such as Architecture, Music, Botany, Surgery, Ethics, Philosophy, Dance and much more.