Atharvaveda and Charaka Samhita

by Laxmi Maji | 2021 | 143,541 words

This page relates ‘Treatments of Pittaja diseases’ found in the study on diseases and remedies found in the Atharvaveda and Charaka-samhita. These texts deal with Ayurveda—the ancient Indian Science of life—which lays down the principles for keeping a sound health involving the use of herbs, roots and leaves. The Atharvaveda refers to one of the four Vedas (ancient Sanskrit texts encompassing all kinds of knowledge and science) containing many details on Ayurveda, which is here taken up for study.

The types of well-known Pittaja diseases are—Atisāra, Atisāra, Āmātisāra, Viśarīka, Raktātisāra, Raktapitta and Raktavamana etc. In Bhāvaprakāśa, Atisāra or diarrhoea is compared to a flowing river of manure. This is a serious disease. Atisāra can be cured with Bilva or Bela[1]. Ripe Bela have rasāyana and recaka. This is a good laxative for constipation. The decoction of semi-ripe Bela is good for Raktātisāra, Atisāra and Āma disease. A murabbā of Bela is the family medicine for Diarrhoea and blood-Peciśa or Āmāśaya. In Śāṅkhāyana Gṛhya Sūtra the medicine mentioned is Madhuka or Mahuyā. In Yajurveda, the medicine mentioned is Badara or Kula[2]. In Ṛgveda the medicine mentioned is Palāśa. All these medicines are for treating atisāra disease. Atharvaveda speaks about dysentery, diarrhoea or Āmātisāra. Ṛgveda and Atharvaveda mention Khadira tree as a remedy for these diseases[3]. The marrow of Khadira can be used as an amulet for gaining vigour. In Bhāvaprakāśa it has been said that Khadira can cure Āma, Pitta and Rudhira-vikāra. Also, Atharvaveda says that Banyan tree and Bela can be used to treat this disease[4]. Atharvaveda talks about Viśarīka or Āmāśaya and Āśarīka or body ache. This disease can be treated with an amulet of Jaṅgiḍa tree.

Footnotes and references:

[1]:

mahān vai bhadro bilvaḥ | (AV. –XX/136/15); K. L. Joshi (ed.), Atharvaveda Saṃhitā–Vol. III, Delhi, Parimal Publication, 2015, p. 619.

[2]:

saktūnāṃ rūpaṃ badaram | (YV. -XIX/22); Acharya Vedanta Tirtha (ed.), Yajurveda, Delhi, Manoj Publication,2012, p. 284.

[3]:

khadiramojase | (AV. –X/6/7); Veda Atharvaveda Saṃhitā, trans. Dilip Mukhopadhyaya, Kolkata, Aksaya Library, 2017, p. 688.

[4]:

nyagrodhā mahāvṛkṣā: | (AV. –IV/37/4); Atharva-Veda-Saṃhitā along with Sāyaṇabhāṣya–Vol.–2, Ramswaroop Sharma Gaud (ed.), Varanasi, Chowkhamba Vidyabhawan, 2011, p. 98.

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