Mahabharata (English)

by Kisari Mohan Ganguli | 2,566,952 words | ISBN-10: 8121505933

The English translation of the Mahabharata is a large text describing ancient India. It is authored by Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa and contains the records of ancient humans. Also, it documents the fate of the Kauravas and the Pandavas family. Another part of the large contents, deal with many philosophical dialogues such as the goals of life. Book...

"Karna said,

'As you, O lord of splendour, knowest me for your worshipper, so also you knowest that there is nothing which I cannot give away in charity, O you of fiery rays! Neither my wives, nor my sons, nor my own self, nor my friends, are so dear to me as you, on account of the veneration I feel for you, O lord of splendour!

You knowest, O maker of light, that high-souled persons bear a loving regard for their dear worshippers. Karna reveres me and is dear to me. He knows no other deity in heaven,—thinking this you have, O lord, said unto me what is for my benefit.

Yet, O you of bright rays, again do I beseech you with bended head, again do I place myself in your hands. I will repeat the answer I have already given. It behoves you to forgive me! Death itself is not fraught with such terrors for me as untruth! As regards especially the Brahmanas, again, I do not hesitate to yield up my life even for them!

And, O divine one, respecting what you have said unto me of Phalguna, the son of Pandu, let your grief born of your anxiety of heart, O lord of splendour, be dispelled touching him and myself; for I shall surely conquer Arjuna in battle!

You knowest, O deity, that I have great strength of weapons obtained from Jamadagnya and the high-souled Drona. Permit me now, O foremost of celestials, to observe my vow, so that unto him of the thunderbolt coming to beg of me, I may give away even my life!'

"Surya said,

'If O son, you givest away your ear-rings to the wielder of the thunder-bolt, O you of mighty strength, you should also, for the purpose of securing victory, speak unto him, saying,—O you of a hundred sacrifices, I shall give you ear-rings under a condition.—Furnished with the ear-rings, you are certainly incapable of being slain by any being. Therefore, it is, O son, that desirous of beholding you slain in battle by Arjuna, the destroyer of the Danavas desires to deprive you of your ear-rings.

Repeatedly adoring with truthful words that lord of the celestials, viz., Purandara armed with weapons incapable of being frustrated, do you also beseech him, saying,

'Give me an infallible dart capable of slaying all foes, and I will, O thousand-eyed deity, give the ear-rings with the excellent coat of mail!'

On this condition should you give the ear-rings unto Sakra. With that dart, O Karna, you will slay foes in battle: for, O mighty-armed one, that dart of the chief of the celestials does not return to the hand that hurles it, without slaying enemies by hundreds and by thousands!'"

Vaisampayana continued, "Having said this, the thousand-rayed deity suddenly vanished away. The next day, after having told his prayers, Karna related his dream unto the Sun. And Vrisha related unto him the vision he had seen, and all that had passed between them in the night.

Thereupon, having heard everything, that enemy of Svarbhanu, that lord, the resplendent and divine Surya, said unto him with a smile,

'It is even so!'

Then Radha’s son, that slayer of hostile heroes, knowing all about the matter, and desirous of obtaining the dart, remained in expectation of Vasava."

Conclusion:

This concludes Section CCC of Book 3 (Vana Parva) of the Mahabharata, of which an English translation is presented on this page. This book is famous as one of the Itihasa, similair in content to the eighteen Puranas. Book 3 is one of the eighteen books comprising roughly 100,000 Sanskrit metrical verses.

FAQ (frequently asked questions):

Which keywords occur in Section CCC of Book 3 of the Mahabharata?

The most relevant definitions are: Karna, Arjuna, Surya, Brahmanas, Phalguna, Pandu; since these occur the most in Book 3, Section CCC. There are a total of 15 unique keywords found in this section mentioned 20 times.

What is the name of the Parva containing Section CCC of Book 3?

Section CCC is part of the Pativrata-mahatmya Parva which itself is a sub-section of Book 3 (Vana Parva). The Pativrata-mahatmya Parva contains a total of 17 sections while Book 3 contains a total of 13 such Parvas.

Can I buy a print edition of Section CCC as contained in Book 3?

Yes! The print edition of the Mahabharata contains the English translation of Section CCC of Book 3 and can be bought on the main page. The author is Kisari Mohan Ganguli and the latest edition (including Section CCC) is from 2012.

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