Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.80.4
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒ग्निर्दा॒द्द्रवि॑णं वी॒रपे॑शा अ॒ग्निॠषिं॒ यः स॒हस्रा॑ स॒नोति॑ । अ॒ग्निर्दि॒वि ह॒व्यमा त॑ताना॒ग्नेर्धामा॑नि॒ विभृ॑ता पुरु॒त्रा ॥
अग्निर्दाद्द्रविणं वीरपेशा अग्निॠषिं यः सहस्रा सनोति । अग्निर्दिवि हव्यमा ततानाग्नेर्धामानि विभृता पुरुत्रा ॥
agnir dād draviṇaṃ vīrapeśā agnir ṛṣiṃ yaḥ sahasrā sanoti | agnir divi havyam ā tatānāgner dhāmāni vibhṛtā purutrā ||
English translation:
“Agni sending forth flames bestows wealth; Agni (gives a son to) the Ṛṣi who acquires a thousandcows; Agni spreads the oblation through heaven, the forms of Agni are manifested in many plural ces.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): agniḥ saucīko vaiśvānaro vā [agni saucīka vaiśvānara vā];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): agniḥ ;
Chandas (meter): pādanicṛttriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒ग्निः । दा॒त् । द्रवि॑णम् । वी॒रऽपे॑शाः । अ॒ग्निः । ऋषि॑म् । यः । स॒हस्रा॑ । स॒नोति॑ । अ॒ग्निः । दि॒वि । ह॒व्यम् । आ । त॒ता॒न॒ । अ॒ग्नेः । धामा॑नि । विऽभृ॑ता । पु॒रु॒ऽत्रा ॥
अग्निः । दात् । द्रविणम् । वीरपेशाः । अग्निः । ऋषिम् । यः । सहस्रा । सनोति । अग्निः । दिवि । हव्यम् । आ । ततान । अग्नेः । धामानि । विभृता । पुरुत्रा ॥
agniḥ | dāt | draviṇam | vīra-peśāḥ | agniḥ | ṛṣim | yaḥ | sahasrā | sanoti | agniḥ | divi | havyam | ā | tatāna | agneḥ | dhāmāni | vi-bhṛtā | puru-trā
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.80.4 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
[verb], singular, Aorist inj. (proh.)
“give; add; perform; put; administer; fill into; give; ignite; put on; offer; use; fuel; pour; grant; feed; teach; construct; insert; drip; wrap; pay; hand over; lend; inflict; concentrate; sacrifice; splint; poultice; create.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“wealth; property; money; jewel.”
[noun], masculine
“hero; man; Vīra; vīra; vīra [word]; Vīra.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“decoration; shape.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“Ṛṣi; spiritual teacher; ascetic; Mantra.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“thousand; one-thousandth; sahasra [word].”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“win; get; gain.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
“sky; Svarga; day; div [word]; heaven and earth; day; dawn.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“Havya; offering; havya [word].”
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[verb], singular, Perfect indicative
“expand; perform; cause; increase; write; spread; produce; spread; speak; propagate.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
[noun], nominative, plural, neuter
“domain; dwelling; law; appearance; light; race; agreement; color; location.”
[verb noun], nominative, plural
[adverb]
“distributively.”