Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 2.33.10
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अर्ह॑न्बिभर्षि॒ साय॑कानि॒ धन्वार्ह॑न्नि॒ष्कं य॑ज॒तं वि॒श्वरू॑पम् । अर्ह॑न्नि॒दं द॑यसे॒ विश्व॒मभ्वं॒ न वा ओजी॑यो रुद्र॒ त्वद॑स्ति ॥
अर्हन्बिभर्षि सायकानि धन्वार्हन्निष्कं यजतं विश्वरूपम् । अर्हन्निदं दयसे विश्वमभ्वं न वा ओजीयो रुद्र त्वदस्ति ॥
arhan bibharṣi sāyakāni dhanvārhan niṣkaṃ yajataṃ viśvarūpam | arhann idaṃ dayase viśvam abhvaṃ na vā ojīyo rudra tvad asti ||
English translation:
“Worthy (of reverence), you bear arrows and a bow; worthy (of praise), you wear an adorable and omniform necklace; worthy (of adoration), you preseve all this vast universe; there is no one more powerful than you.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Worship of reverence: arhan = arha, yogya, fit for, or worthy of;
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): gṛtsamadaḥ śaunakaḥ [gṛtsamada śaunaka];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): rudraḥ ;
Chandas (meter): virāṭtrisṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अर्ह॑न् । बि॒भ॒र्षि॒ । साय॑कानि । धन्व॑ । अर्ह॑न् । नि॒ष्कम् । य॒ज॒तम् । वि॒श्वऽरू॑पम् । अर्ह॑न् । इ॒दम् । द॒य॒से॒ । विश्व॑म् । अभ्व॑म् । न । वै । ओजी॑यः । रु॒द्र॒ । त्वत् । अ॒स्ति॒ ॥
अर्हन् । बिभर्षि । सायकानि । धन्व । अर्हन् । निष्कम् । यजतम् । विश्वरूपम् । अर्हन् । इदम् । दयसे । विश्वम् । अभ्वम् । न । वै । ओजीयः । रुद्र । त्वत् । अस्ति ॥
arhan | bibharṣi | sāyakāni | dhanva | arhan | niṣkam | yajatam | viśva-rūpam | arhan | idam | dayase | viśvam | abhvam | na | vai | ojīyaḥ | rudra | tvat | asti
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 2.33.10 English analysis of grammar]
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“should; may; rate; can; can; equal; necessitate.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“bring; hold; fill; support; wear; possess; carry; nourish; keep; hire; have; satiate; follow; bear.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“bow; desert; steppe; barren.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“should; may; rate; can; can; equal; necessitate.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“niṣka; gold; Niṣka; niṣka [word]; Niṣka.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“holy; august; sacrificial.”
[noun]
“all(a); whole; complete; each(a); viśva [word]; completely; wholly.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“form; appearance; beauty; look; shape; shape; symptom; feature; nature; guise; rūpa [word]; one; appearance; likeness; color; kind; vowel; type; disguise; aspect; form; derivative; omen; vision.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“should; may; rate; can; can; equal; necessitate.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“share.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“all(a); whole; complete; each(a); viśva [word]; completely; wholly.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“monstrosity; nothingness; void; force.”
[adverb]
“not; like; no; na [word].”
[adverb]
“surely; on the other hand; vai [word]; indeed.”
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
“stronger.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Shiva; Rudra; eleven; rudra [word]; eleventh.”
[noun], ablative, singular
“you.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”