Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 2.13.10
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
विश्वेदनु॑ रोध॒ना अ॑स्य॒ पौंस्यं॑ द॒दुर॑स्मै दधि॒रे कृ॒त्नवे॒ धन॑म् । षळ॑स्तभ्ना वि॒ष्टिर॒: पञ्च॑ सं॒दृश॒: परि॑ प॒रो अ॑भव॒: सास्यु॒क्थ्य॑: ॥
विश्वेदनु रोधना अस्य पौंस्यं ददुरस्मै दधिरे कृत्नवे धनम् । षळस्तभ्ना विष्टिरः पञ्च संदृशः परि परो अभवः सास्युक्थ्यः ॥
viśved anu rodhanā asya pauṃsyaṃ dadur asmai dadhire kṛtnave dhanam | ṣaḻ astabhnā viṣṭiraḥ pañca saṃdṛśaḥ pari paro abhavaḥ sāsy ukthyaḥ ||
English translation:
“You are he, from whose manhood all the rivers (have proceeded); to whom (the pious) have given (offerings); to whom, doer of mighty deeds, they have presented wealth; you are he, who have regulated the six expansive (objects), and are the protector of the five (races), that look up to you; you are he who is to be praised.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Six expansive objects: ṣad. vistiraḥ = heaven, earth, day, night, water and plural nts
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): gṛtsamadaḥ śaunakaḥ [gṛtsamada śaunaka];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): bhuriktriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
विश्वा॑ । इत् । अनु॑ । रो॒ध॒नाः । अ॒स्य॒ । पौंस्य॑म् । द॒दुः । अ॒स्मै॒ । द॒धि॒रे । कृ॒त्नवे॑ । धन॑म् । षट् । अ॒स्त॒भ्नाः॒ । वि॒ऽस्तिरः॑ । पञ्च॑ । स॒म्ऽदृशः॑ । परि॑ । प॒रः । अ॒भ॒वः॒ । सः । अ॒सि॒ । उ॒क्थ्यः॑ ॥
विश्वा । इत् । अनु । रोधनाः । अस्य । पौंस्यम् । ददुः । अस्मै । दधिरे । कृत्नवे । धनम् । षट् । अस्तभ्नाः । विस्तिरः । पञ्च । सम्दृशः । परि । परः । अभवः । सः । असि । उक्थ्यः ॥
viśvā | it | anu | rodhanāḥ | asya | paiṃsyam | daduḥ | asmai | dadhire | kṛtnave | dhanam | ṣaṭ | astabhnāḥ | vi-stiraḥ | pañca | sam-dṛśaḥ | pari | paraḥ | abhavaḥ | saḥ | asi | ukthyaḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 2.13.10 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, plural, neuter
“all(a); whole; complete; each(a); viśva [word]; completely; wholly.”
[adverb]
“indeed; assuredly; entirely.”
[adverb]
“subsequently; behind; along; towards; because.”
[noun], nominative, plural, neuter
“rodhana; shutting.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“manfulness; deed; army; strength.”
[verb], plural, Perfect indicative
“give; add; perform; put; administer; fill into; give; ignite; put on; offer; use; fuel; pour; grant; feed; teach; construct; insert; drip; wrap; pay; hand over; lend; inflict; concentrate; sacrifice; splint; poultice; create.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[verb], plural, Perfect indicative
“put; give; cause; get; hold; make; provide; lend; wear; install; have; enter (a state); supply; hold; take; show.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“adept; adroit.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“wealth; property; money; treasure; prize; dhana [word]; valuable; dhan; capital; fight.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“six; ṣaṣ; sixth; ṣaṣ [word].”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
“paralyze; stiffen; fixate; fixate; stambh; rear; stop; strengthen; constipate.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“five; fifth; pañcan [word].”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“appearance; view; view.”
[adverb]
“from; about; around.”
[adverb]
“beyond; away; farther.”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
“become; be; originate; transform; happen; result; exist; be born; be; be; come to life; grow; elapse; come to mind; thrive; become; impend; show; conceive; understand; stand; constitute; serve; apply; behave.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“applaudable.”