Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

by Ganganatha Jha | 1920 | 1,381,940 words | ISBN-10: 8120811550 | ISBN-13: 9788120811553

This is the English translation of the Manusmriti, which is a collection of Sanskrit verses dealing with ‘Dharma’, a collective name for human purpose, their duties and the law. Various topics will be dealt with, but this volume of the series includes 12 discourses (adhyaya). The commentary on this text by Medhatithi elaborately explains various t...

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:

अप्सु भूमिवदित्याहुः स्त्रीणां भोगे च मैथुने ।
अब्जेषु चैव रत्नेषु सर्वेष्वश्ममयेषु च ॥ १०० ॥

apsu bhūmivadityāhuḥ strīṇāṃ bhoge ca maithune |
abjeṣu caiva ratneṣu sarveṣvaśmamayeṣu ca || 100 ||

‘That concerning water they declare to be similar to that concerning land; as also that relating to the sexual enjoyment of women, and to gems, water-born as well as granitic.’—(100)

 

Medhātithi’s commentary (manubhāṣya):

The sin accruing from false evidence relating to the water—much or little—contained in wells, tanks and other reservoirs—is similar to that in the ease of land.

Sexual enjoyment of women’;—i.e., in answer to the question—‘by whom has this woman been ravished sexually.’

Water-born gems,’—such as the pearl;—‘granitic gems’—the emerald and the like;—the term ‘gems’ being construed both ways. There are various kinds of gems, waterborn and granitic; hence all that was necessary was to mention the ‘gems’ only; and the mention of the qualifying epithet must he taken only as serving the purpose of filling up the metre.

Water-born’—produced in water.

Granitic’—formed from stones.—(100)

 

Explanatory notes by Ganganath Jha

This verse is quoted in Smṛticandrikā (Vyavahāra, p. 205),—and in Kṛtyakalpataru.

 

Comparative notes by various authors

Gautama (13.18-19).—‘By false evidence regarding water, one incurs the same guilt as in that regarding land; likewise by false evidence regarding criminal intercourse.’

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