Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

by Ganganatha Jha | 1920 | 1,381,940 words | ISBN-10: 8120811550 | ISBN-13: 9788120811553

This is the English translation of the Manusmriti, which is a collection of Sanskrit verses dealing with ‘Dharma’, a collective name for human purpose, their duties and the law. Various topics will be dealt with, but this volume of the series includes 12 discourses (adhyaya). The commentary on this text by Medhatithi elaborately explains various t...

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:

क्षत्रियस्य परो धर्मः प्रजानामेव पालनम् ।
निर्दिष्टफलभोक्ता हि राजा धर्मेण युज्यते ॥ १४४ ॥

kṣatriyasya paro dharmaḥ prajānāmeva pālanam |
nirdiṣṭaphalabhoktā hi rājā dharmeṇa yujyate || 144 ||

The protection of the people is the Kṣatriya’s highest duty; the King, who enjoys the fruits mentioned, becomes endowed with merit.—(144)

 

Medhātithi’s commentary (manubhāṣya):

The King who enjoys the fruit as it comes to him, ‘becomes endowed with merit’. Otherwise, if he did the protection of only those who helped him, he would incur sin.—(144)

 

Comparative notes by various authors

See the Texts under 112.

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