Section CXXX - Duryodhana Seeks to Seize Krishna - Dhritarashtra's Warning
Book index: Mahabharata (English)
This page contains a summary of the Mahabharata Section CXXX including examples of moral lessons in daily life. The Maha-Bharata is one of the largest epics ever written containing roughly 100,000 Sanskrit verses. It deals with the legendary history of ancient India and contains a large number of interwoven tales.
Short summary of the chapter:
The story begins with Duryodhana, ignoring the words of his mother Gandhari, plotting with Sakuni and Karna to seize Krishna, believing that by doing so they will weaken the Pandavas. Satyaki overhears their plan and informs Krishna, who then informs Dhritarashtra and Vidura about the conspiracy. Krishna assures them that he will not retaliate with violence but instead permit Duryodhana and his allies to act as they wish. Dhritarashtra reprimands Duryodhana for his sinful intentions and warns him about the futility of trying to harm Krishna.
Vidura then reminds Duryodhana of Krishna's unmatched strength and countless feats of bravery, highlighting the impossibility of overpowering him. He narrates various instances where Krishna defeated powerful demons and kings single-handedly, proving his invincibility. Vidura's words serve as a warning to Duryodhana about the dire consequences of attempting to harm Krishna. Despite the warnings, Duryodhana remains adamant in his plan to seize Krishna, blinded by his greed for power and wealth.
Dhritarashtra, realizing the gravity of the situation, calls for Duryodhana to reevaluate his actions and warns him of the disastrous outcome that awaits him if he goes ahead with his plans. He emphasizes the futility of trying to challenge Krishna, who is beyond the grasp of even the gods. Vidura's words of wisdom and Dhritarashtra's fatherly concern fall on deaf ears as Duryodhana remains resolute in his decision to confront Krishna.
As the tension escalates and the confrontation looms closer, Krishna maintains his composure and insists on peaceful resolutions. He demonstrates his unwavering faith in righteousness and refrains from using his immense power to retaliate against Duryodhana's aggression. Through his actions, Krishna sets an example of patience, wisdom, and non-violence in the face of adversity, inspiring others to follow the path of righteousness and compassion. Ultimately, the story serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of greed, ego, and disregard for moral values, and the importance of staying true to one's principles even in the face of adversity.
Full English translation:
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Section CXXX, online text
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguli.
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Mahabharata (English Summary)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguli | ISBN-10: 8121505933
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FAQ of Mahabharata, Section CXXX:
Krishna is referred to as invincible and irresistible. Why?
Krishna has defeated powerful beings and kings in battle, proving his unmatched strength.
Why did Duryodhana plan to seize Krishna by force?
Duryodhana coveted the possessions of the Pandavas and sought to weaken them.
What was Dhritarashtra's reaction to the conspiracy against Krishna?
Dhritarashtra scolded Duryodhana for his sinful intentions and allied with Krishna.
How did Krishna respond to the plan of violence against him?
Krishna remained calm, refusing to commit any sinful acts or violence.
Daily life: Duryodhana Seeks to Seize Krishna - Dhritarashtra's Warning:
The story illustrates the consequences of acting out of anger, jealousy, and arrogance, as shown by Duryodhana's attempt to seize Krishna, despite warnings and advice from wiser individuals. In daily life, this can be interpreted as a caution against letting negative emotions drive our actions, particularly when faced with challenges or conflicts. It emphasizes the importance of listening to sound advice, recognizing the strengths of others, and avoiding underestimating the situations or people we are dealing with.
In practical terms, when confronted with a difficult situation, it is wise to seek counsel from those with experience or a more objective viewpoint, rather than rushing into action fueled by emotion. The story also highlights the futility and potential self-destructiveness of attempting to harm or undermine others out of envy or for personal gain. Instead, cultivating respect, patience, and humility can lead to more positive outcomes.
The narrative encourages reflection on our intentions and actions, urging us to consider the repercussions of our decisions on ourselves and others. By recognizing our own limitations and the inherent value and capabilities of others, we can navigate life's challenges more effectively and harmoniously. In essence, the story teaches the value of wisdom, virtue, and the strength found in goodwill and understanding, over the pursuit of selfish goals through dubious means.