Section CCXI - Story of Daitya Brothers Sunda and Upasunda: Old Tale | Mahabharata
Book index: Mahabharata (English)
This page contains a summary of the Mahabharata Section CCXI including examples of moral lessons in daily life. The Maha-Bharata is one of the largest epics ever written containing roughly 100,000 Sanskrit verses. It deals with the legendary history of ancient India and contains a large number of interwoven tales.
Short summary of the chapter:
In ancient times, two powerful Daitya brothers named Sunda and Upasunda were born to the mighty Nikumbha. They performed severe ascetic penances in the mountains of Vindhya, attracting the attention of the celestials who tried to tempt them but failed. Finally, they were granted boons by Lord Brahma, except for immortality, making them invincible to all beings except each other. The brothers returned to their city, enjoying a life of luxury and entertainment, causing joy and celebration among their friends and relatives. However, their story took a dark turn as their desires grew, leading to unforeseen consequences.
Full English translation:
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Section CCXI, online text
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguli.
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Mahabharata (English Summary)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguli | ISBN-10: 8121505933
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FAQ of Mahabharata, Section CCXI:
What were the boons granted to Sunda and Upasunda by the Grandsire?
The brothers were granted knowledge of all weapons, powers of illusion, great strength, and the ability to assume any form at will. They also requested to be immortal, but only received protection from each other.
Why did the celestials become alarmed at the ascetic penances of Sunda and Upasunda?
The brothers' severe austerities caused the mountains of Vindhya to emit vapor, alarming the celestials. The gods tried to tempt the brothers with possessions, beautiful girls, and illusions, all of which failed to break their vows.
How did Sunda and Upasunda enjoy their boons after receiving them?
After receiving their boons, the brothers cut off their matted locks, wore crowns, and indulged in joy and merriment. They could assume any form at will, causing the moon to rise over their city every night, and engaged in various amusements and sports without noticing the passage of time.
Daily life: Story of Daitya Brothers Sunda and Upasunda: Old Tale | Mahabharata:
The tale of Sunda and Upasunda teaches us the importance of determination and unity but also serves as a caution against letting desires and strengths become our downfall. To implement these lessons in daily life, we can start by setting clear goals, much like the two brothers did. However, it's crucial to approach our ambitions ethically and to remember the value of humility. Their story reminds us to work diligently towards our aims but also to stay mindful of the methods we employ and the consequences they bring.
In our pursuits, whether personal or professional, collaborating with others can multiply our successes, as seen in the brothers' unity. Yet, the essence of true teamwork lies in mutual respect and consideration, preventing rivalry and conflict that can arise from unchecked ambition. Moreover, the narrative warns us about overconfidence. While Sunda and Upasunda achieved great power, their eventual downfall was rooted in their inability to foresee the consequences of their wishes.
Therefore, while we strive for success, let's cultivate compassion, empathy, and ethical decision-making. These qualities ensure that in seeking to fulfil our aspirations, we contribute positively to the world around us, avoiding the pitfalls of pride and selfish desires. Remembering these lessons can lead us to not only achieve our goals but do so in a manner that enriches our character and the lives of those around us.