Vyanga, Vyaṅga, Vyamga: 20 definitions
Introduction:
Vyanga means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Cosmetics, Perfumery, Skin care and other Ayurvedic Beauty treatments
Source: Ancient Science of Life: Critical review of Ayurvedic Varṇya herbsVyaṅga (व्यङ्ग) refers to “melasma” (a type of skin disease).—In Ayurveda, pitta and rakta vitiation are held responsible for impairment of skin health, lustre, colour as well as complexion and skin diseases such as visarpa (erysipelas), vyaṅga (melasma), śvitra (leucoderma), dadru (urticaria), pippalu (moles) to name a few, therefore herbs alleviating these two will act as skin lightening agents. [...] A few among them act indirectly as varṇya by alleviating rakta and pitta doṣa
Kalpa (Formulas, Drug prescriptions and other Medicinal preparations)
Source: Shodhganga: Edition translation and critical study of yogasarasamgrahaVyaṅga (व्यङ्ग) refers to “chloasm of face” and is one of the various diseases mentioned in the 15th-century Yogasārasaṅgraha (Yogasara-saṅgraha) by Vāsudeva: an unpublished Keralite work representing an Ayurvedic compendium of medicinal recipes. The Yogasārasaṃgraha [mentioning vyaṅga] deals with entire recipes in the route of administration, and thus deals with the knowledge of pharmacy (bhaiṣajya-kalpanā) which is a branch of pharmacology (dravyaguṇa).
Unclassified Ayurveda definitions
Source: Wisdom Library: Āyurveda and botanyVyaṅga (व्यङ्ग) refers to a skin ailment marked by facial blotches. It is used throughout Ayurvedic literature such as the Caraka-saṃhitā and the Suśruta-saṃhitā. The literal translation of Vyaṅga is “limbless” or “deformed” but in a different context it can refer to a crippled person or a kind of cat’s eye (precious stone).
Source: archive.org: Sushruta samhita, Volume IIThe Vāyu being aggravated through wrath and overfatiguing physical exercise, and surcharged with Pittam, and suddenly appearing on the face of a person, causes thin, circular, painless and brown-coloured patches or stains. They are known by the name of Vyanga.
Source: archive.org: Vagbhata’s Ashtanga Hridaya Samhita (first 5 chapters)Vyaṅga (व्यङ्ग) refers to “freckles of the face”, mentioned in verse 4.18 of the Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayasaṃhitā (Sūtrasthāna) by Vāgbhaṭa.—Accordingly, “[...] Erysipelas, urticaria, leprosy itching of the eyes, jaundice, and fever as well as cough, dyspnea, palpitation of the heart, freckles of the face [viz., vyaṅga], and swellings of the skin (result) from (suppressed) vomiting. A gargle, an inhalant, a fast, after one has eaten pungent (food)—its ejection, gymnastics, a bloodletting, and a purgative (are) commended in this case”.
Note: Hṛllasa (“palpitation of the heart”) has been represented more generally by ro stod mi bde (“indisposed upper part of the body”), whereas vyaṅga (“freckles of the face”) has been expressed altogether differently by daṅ-ga (sc. mi bde) (“bad appetite”). It is possible that the Tibetans had a variant reading before them or else mistook lāsa for abhilāśa (“appetite”) and vyaṅga (from vi-añj) for the homonymous vyaṅga (from vi-aṅga)—“ill-limbed, crippled, deranged”.
Source: PMC: Management of Vyanga (facial melanosis)Vyanga is one of the Kshudraroga, characterized by the presence of Niruja (painless) and Shavavarna Mandalas (bluish-black patches) on face. It is one of the most common diseases as regards the face is concerned. On the basis of clinical features, it can be compared with facial melanosis, one of the hyper pigmented disorders. Drugs with Rakta Prasadaka, Twak Prasadaka and Varnyakara properties are helpful in the management of Vyanga, that pacifies aggregated Doshas and help in Raktashodhana (blood purification).
Vyanga is a disease, which decreases the glowing complexion of the face and affects the skin. Among many diseases concerned with cosmetic values, Vyanga is common disease known to us from thousands of years. Though it is considered as Kshudra Roga (minor disease), has got a major importance as a cosmetic problem in the society. It is characterized by the presence of Niruja (painless), Tanu (thin) and Shavavarna Mandalas (bluish-black patches) on face, occurs due to vitiation of Vata, Pitta followed by Rakta Dosha.
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)
Source: eScholarship: Chapters 1-14 of the Hayasirsa PancaratraVyaṅga (व्यङ्ग) refers to “one who is deformed”, representing an undesirable characteristic of an Ācārya, according to the 9th-century Hayaśīrṣa-pañcarātra Ādikāṇḍa chapter 3.—The Lord said:—“I will tell you about the Sthāpakas endowed with perverse qualities. He should not construct a temple with those who are avoided in this Tantra. [...] He should not be stupid, have a fat lip, be one who spits, or have an indistinct voice, nor have a tumor, nor be a charmer nor be deformed (vyaṅga), proud or deaf. [...] A god enshrined by any of these named above (viz., vyaṅga), is in no manner a giver of fruit. If a building for Viṣṇu is made anywhere by these excluded types (viz., vyaṅga) then that temple will not give rise to enjoyment and liberation and will yield no reward, of this there is no doubt”.
Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
Source: Google Books: ManthanabhairavatantramVyaṅga (व्यङ्ग) or Vyaṅgadoṣa refers to “bodily defects” , according to the Kubjikāmata-tantra, the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the Kubjikā cult.—Accordingly, “One should make an effort to seek a teacher who brings about eternal bliss and awakens (his disciples) to what is beneficial. (The true teacher is) is fortunate and pleasing to see. [...] He has all his limbs and is free of defects (vyaṅga-doṣa-vivarjita). He knows (the practice of) piercing and shaking (the body of his disciple with his spiritual power) and checking (the flux of the breath). [...]”.
Shakta (शाक्त, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Kavyashastra (science of poetry)
Source: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (kavya)Vyaṅga (व्यङ्ग) or Vyaṅgārtha refers to one of the “three kinds of meaning of words”, according to the Sāhityadarpaṇa.—There are three kinds of meaning of words which are: vācya-artha, lakṣa-artha and vyaṅga-artha. The vācya-artha is known by abhidhā, lakṣa-artha is known by lakṣaṇā and vyaṅga-artha is recognized by vyañjanā. Thus it can be said that Abhidhā denotes the primary meaning, where the dictionary meaning of the word is predominant. Lakṣaṇā denotes the secondary meaning which is established after the failure of the primary sense though it is based on the primary meaning. And vyañjanā denotes the suggestive sense of a word.
Kavyashastra (काव्यशास्त्र, kāvyaśāstra) refers to the ancient Indian tradition of poetry (kavya). Canonical literature (shastra) of the includes encyclopedic manuals dealing with prosody, rhetoric and various other guidelines serving to teach the poet how to compose literature.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryvyaṅga (व्यंग).—a S (vi & aṅga) vyaṅgita a Deformed or defective (in some limb, member, or organ); of whom some limb &c. is impaired, imperfect, or wanting. 2 fig. Incomplete, deficient, unentire--an article in general.
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vyaṅga (व्यंग).—n S Deformedness or defectiveness, incompleteness, imperfection: also a defective or feeble particular; a weak point. 2 A mole on the skin.
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishvyaṅga (व्यंग).—a Deformed. Fig. Deficient. n De- formedness.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryVyaṅga (व्यङ्ग).—a. [vigatamaṅgaṃ yasya]
1) Bodiless.
2) Wanting a limb, deformed, mutilated, maimed, crippled.
3) Illarranged.
4) Lame.
5) Having no wheels.
-ṅgaḥ 1 A cripple.
2) A frog.
3) Dark spots on the cheek; क्रोधायासप्रकुपितो वायुः पित्तेन संयुतः । मुखमागत्य सहसा मण्डलं विसृजत्यतः । नीरूजं तनुकं श्यावं मुखे व्यङ्गं तमादिशेत् (krodhāyāsaprakupito vāyuḥ pittena saṃyutaḥ | mukhamāgatya sahasā maṇḍalaṃ visṛjatyataḥ | nīrūjaṃ tanukaṃ śyāvaṃ mukhe vyaṅgaṃ tamādiśet) Mādh. N.
4) Steel.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryVyaṅga (व्यङ्ग).—mfn.
(-ṅgaḥ-ṅgī-ṅgaṃ) 1. Deformed, lame. 2. Bodiless. 3. Ill-arranged. m.
(-ṅgaḥ) 1. A frog. 2. A cripple. 3. Discoloration of the face, dark spots on the cheek. E. vi depreciative, &c., aṅga body.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryVyaṅga (व्यङ्ग).—i. e. vi-aṅga, I. adj. 1. Deformed, mutilated, Mahābhārata 1, 1089. 2. Lamed. 3. Bodiless. 4. Ill-arranged. Ii. m. 1. A cripple. 2. A frog. 3. Discoloration of the face, dark spots on the cheek.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryVyaṅga (व्यङ्ग).—1. [adjective] spotted; [masculine] spot, stain (lit. & [figuratively]).
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Vyaṅga (व्यङ्ग).—2. [adjective] limbless, mutilated, crippled; [abstract] tā† [feminine]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Vyaṅga (व्यङ्ग):—[=vy-aṅga] [from vy] a See p.1029, [columns] 1, 3.
2) [=vy-aṅga] 1. vy-aṅga mf(ā)n. (for 2. See [column]3) without limbs, limbless, deficient in limb, deformed, crippled, [Atharva-veda; Manu-smṛti; Mahābhārata] etc.
3) [v.s. ...] having no wheels, [Bhāgavata-purāṇa]
4) [v.s. ...] lamed, lame, [Monier-Williams’ Sanskrit-English Dictionary]
5) [v.s. ...] bodiless, [ib.]
6) [v.s. ...] ill-arranged, [ib.]
7) [v.s. ...] m. a cripple, [ib.]
8) [v.s. ...] m. or n. a kind of cat’s eye (a precious stone), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
9) [v.s. ...] n. ([wrong reading] for try-aṅga, tripartite army, [Mahābhārata])
10) [=vy-aṅga] [from vy-añj] 2. vy-aṅga mfn. (for 1. See [column]1) spotted, speckled, [Atharva-veda]
11) [v.s. ...] m. freckles in the face, [Suśruta]
12) [v.s. ...] a blot, blemish, stain, [Harivaṃśa]
13) [v.s. ...] a frog, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
14) [v.s. ...] steel, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryVyaṅga (व्यङ्ग):—[(ṅgaḥ-ṅgā-ṅgaṃ) m.] A frog; a cripple; dark spots on the face. a. Deformed, disfigured.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Vyaṅga (व्यङ्ग) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Vaṃga, Viaṃga.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusVyaṃga (ವ್ಯಂಗ):—
1) [noun] a man who is crippled, has an incapacitated limb or limbs; a disabled man.
2) [noun] a defect, fault or lacuna.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Vyangadosha, Vyangaka, Vyangana, Vyanganem, Vyangara, Vyangare, Vyangarin, Vyangartha, Vyangarthadipini, Vyangarula, Vyangata, Vyangatva, Vyangay, Vyangaya.
Ends with: Avyanga, Caturvyanga, Divyanga, Dvyanga, Gunibhutavyanga, Kavyanga, Urvvyanga, Urvyanga.
Full-text (+20): Vyangin, Avyanga, Vyangata, Viamga, Vyangi, Vyangaya, Dvyanga, Vyangartha, Vyangatva, Vanga, Vyangikri, Avyangata, Vyangitaikeshana, Vyangita, Avyanganga, Caturvyanga, Vyangikar, Caturgandha, Binga, Viyankam.
Relevant text
Search found 13 books and stories containing Vyanga, Vy-anga, Vy-aṅga, Vyamga, Vyaṃga, Vyaṅga; (plurals include: Vyangas, angas, aṅgas, Vyamgas, Vyaṃgas, Vyaṅgas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Alamkaras mentioned by Vamana (by Pratim Bhattacharya)
4: Alaṃkāra-śāstra according to Udbhaṭa (8th century) < [Chapter 2 - The concept of alaṃkāra in Sanskrit Poetics]
Jivanandana of Anandaraya Makhin (Study) (by G. D. Jayalakshmi)
Analysis of Bībhatsa-rasa < [Chapter 6 - Dramatic aspects of the Jīvanandana Nāṭaka]
Diseases and treatments related to skin < [Chapter 4 - Āyurvedic principles in Jīvanandana Nāṭaka]
Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita (by Nayana Sharma)
Kavyamimamsa of Rajasekhara (Study) (by Debabrata Barai)
Part 17 - Rasagaṅgādhara of Jagannātha < [Chapter 2 - A General Outlines of Sanskrit Poetics]
Charaka Samhita (English translation) (by Shree Gulabkunverba Ayurvedic Society)
Chapter 18 - The Three Kinds of Edema (shotha) < [Sutrasthana (Sutra Sthana) — General Principles]
The Garuda Purana (by Manmatha Nath Dutt)
Chapter CLXXIX - The Nidanam of minor affections < [Dhanvantari Samhita]
Chapter CXCVII - Preparations of medicinal oils and Ghritas < [Dhanvantari Samhita]