Usma, Usmā, Ushma, Uṣma, Ūṣma: 18 definitions
Introduction:
Usma means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit terms Uṣma and Ūṣma can be transliterated into English as Usma or Ushma, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: archive.org: Puranic EncyclopediaŪṣmā (ऊष्मा).—The son of the Agni (Fire) named Pāñcajanya. (Mahābhārata Vana Parva, Chapter 221, Stanza 4).
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Ayurveda (science of life)
Source: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of termsŪṣmā (ऊष्मा):—Hotness; Heat
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
Source: Google Books: ManthanabhairavatantramŪṣma (ऊष्म) is the name of the seat (pīṭha [=maṭha?]) associated with the sacred seat of Jālandhara (jālapītha), according to the Manthānabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjikā.—Accordingly, “ The sacred seat Jāla is the Unmanifest. It is well placed in the southern quarter. [...] The sacred seat (i.e. maṭha?) Ūṣma, very fierce, is pure in heaven and on the earth. The gesture is Vikārālyā, which removes the fear of phenomenal existence. Conjoined with the (secret) language and the Choma, this is the unstruck sound of Jālāvvā. Well known as the Vidyā, the three worlds bow to it. Accomplished, divine, with six faces, giving supreme bliss, the guardian of the field is called ‘Jaya’. I praise the sacred seat Jāla, revered by the gods, which is divided into sixteen divisions”.
Shakta (शाक्त, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
Source: 84000: Sampuṭodbhava Tantra (Emergence from Sampuṭa)Uṣmā (उष्मा) refers to one of the primary thirty-two energy-channels in the body, according to the Sampuṭodbhavatantra chapter 1.—Accordingly, “[Vajragarbha asked, ‘What subtle energy channels are in the body?’]—The Blessed One said, ‘There are one hundred and twenty of them, corresponding to the divisions within the four cakras. The chief ones, those with bodhicitta as their innate nature, are thirty-two in number. They are: [i.e., Uṣmā] [...]’.”.
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
Source: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionaryusmā : (m.) heat.
Source: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English DictionaryUsmā, (f.) (see usumā) heat D. II, 335, 338; M. I, 295; S. II, III, 143; IV, 215, 294; V, 212; Dhs. 964; DA. I, 310.—In combn. with °kata it appears as usmī°, e.g. at M I 132, 258.
Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryuṣmā (उष्मा).—m (S) Heat (of the sun or weather, or from fire).
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ūṣmā (ऊष्मा).—m (uṣmā S) Heat (as of the sun or weather or from fire).
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ūṣmā (ऊष्मा).—a S In grammar. Sibilant. It is applied to the letters śa, ṣa, sa, ha.
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishuṣmā (उष्मा).—m Heat (of the sun, &c.).
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ūṣmā (ऊष्मा).—m Heat.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryUṣma (उष्म).—[uṣ-mak]
1) Heat.
2) The hot season, summer.
3) Spring.
4) Anger, warmth of temper.
5) Ardour, eagerness, zeal.
Derivable forms: uṣmaḥ (उष्मः).
See also (synonyms): uṣmaka.
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Uṣma (उष्म).—&c. See under उष् (uṣ).
Derivable forms: uṣmam (उष्मम्).
See also (synonyms): uṣpa.
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Ūṣma (ऊष्म).—a. Hot.
-ṣmaḥ 1 Heat.
2) Summer.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryUṣma (उष्म).—m.
(-ṣmaḥ) 1. The hot season, (June and July.) 2. Spring, (April and May.) 3. Heat. 4. Anger, warmth of temper. 5. Ardor, eagerness. E. uṣ to burn, mak affix; also with kan affix uṣmaka, also uṣṇa and uṣṇaka.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Uṣma (उष्म):—[from uṣ] 1. uṣma m. heat, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
2) [v.s. ...] the hot season, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
3) [v.s. ...] spring, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
4) [v.s. ...] passion, anger, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
5) [v.s. ...] ardour, eagerness, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
6) [v.s. ...] 2. uṣma (in [compound] for uṣman below).
7) Ūṣma (ऊष्म):—[from ūṣman] (in [compound] for ūṣman above).
8) Ūṣmā (ऊष्मा):—[from ūṣman] f. vapour, steam, [Mahābhārata xiii.]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryUṣma (उष्म):—(ṣmaḥ) 1. m. Idem. Heat; anger.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Ūṣmā (ऊष्मा) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Umhāa.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary1) Uṣmā (उष्मा):—(nf) see [ūṣmā].
2) Ūṣmā (ऊष्मा):—(nf) heat; warmth.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusŪṣma (ಊಷ್ಮ):—
1) [noun] an amount of warmth or hot temperature.
2) [noun] the warmest season of the year; summer.
3) [noun] (gram.) any of the alphabets ಶ, ಷ, ಸ [sha, sha, sa] & ಹ; a sibilant letter.
4) [noun] a mentally quick, smart, clever, bright man.
5) [noun] vapourised water; steam.
6) [noun] the scorching sun-light.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
Source: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary1) Ūṣma (ऊष्म):—n. 1. Phonol. fricative; 2. heat;
2) Ūṣmā (ऊष्मा):—n. summer season; hot season;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+28): Ushmabhaga, Ushmabhas, Ushmabheda, Ushmada, Ushmadharita, Ushmadhvani, Ushmagama, Ushmagata, Ushmaja, Ushmaka, Ushmakabhas, Ushmakagama, Ushmakanvita, Ushmakapa, Ushmakasveda, Ushmakopagama, Ushmala, Ushman, Ushmana, Ushmanayatana.
Ends with (+4): Ahishushma, Anantashushma, Catusma, Chatusma, Kushma, Mahocchushma, Mahochchhushma, Mushma, Nishushma, Satyashushma, Shushma, Somashushma, Sushamadushma, Tuvishushma, Ucchushma, Uccushma, Uchchhushma, Uchchushma, Ukthashushma, Unnitashushma.
Full-text (+37): Ushmasveda, Ushmagama, Ushmabhas, Ushmapa, Ushmaja, Ushmavat, Ushmopagama, Aushmya, Ushmanvita, Ushmayana, Ushmagata, Ushme, Ushmabhaga, Ushmaprakriti, Ushmata, Ushmapura, Ushmapara, Ushman, Umhaa, Anushmapara.
Relevant text
Search found 21 books and stories containing Usma, Ooshmaa, Usmā, Ushma, Uṣmā, Ūṣmā, Uṣma, Ūṣma; (plurals include: Usmas, Ooshmaas, Usmās, Ushmas, Uṣmās, Ūṣmās, Uṣmas, Ūṣmas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Shrimad Bhagavad-gita (by Narayana Gosvami)
Verse 11.22 < [Chapter 11 - Viśvarūpa-darśana-yoga (beholding the Lord’s Universal Form)]
Brahma Sutras (Shankara Bhashya) (by Swami Vireshwarananda)
Chapter IV, Section II, Adhikarana V < [Section II]
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada Dāsa)
Text 10.129 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu (by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī)
Verse 4.6.4 < [Part 5 - Dread (bhayānaka-rasa)]
Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi (by Ganganatha Jha)
Verse 3.236 < [Section XIV - Method of Feeding]
Cidgaganacandrika (study) (by S. Mahalakshmi)
Part 8 - Śiva tattvas and Śakti tattvas < [Philosophy of Kashmir Tantric System]
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