Triyuga, Tri-yuga: 9 definitions

Introduction:

Triyuga means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

Source: ISKCON Press: Glossary

Triyuga (त्रियुग).—A name of Viṣṇu meaning one who appears in only three yugas.

Vaishnavism book cover
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Vaishnava (वैष्णव, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu’).

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

Source: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

Triyuga (त्रियुग) refers to the “three Ages”, according to the Manthānabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjikā.—Accordingly: “Mitranātha, in order to (acquire) the authority which comes from initiation (went to) the dense forest of doctrine within which the venerable (Goddess) Kubjikā wonders. Once the Command was given to him (he became) Kuṇḍalīśa, the lord designated for three Ages (triyuga). [...]”.

Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाक्त, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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General definition (in Hinduism)

Source: archive.org: Vedic index of Names and Subjects

Triyuga (त्रियुग) (neut.,) is an expression occurring in the Rigveda where it is said that the plants (oṣadhi) were born ‘three ages’ before the gods (devebhyas triyugaṃ purā). The commentator on the Nirukta thinks that the ages here meant are the Yugas of the later Indian chronology, the sense of the passage being that the plants were born in the first Yuga. The author of the Śatapatha-brāhmana (vii. 2, 4, 26) understands three seasons—spring, the rains, and autumn—to be meant in the verse, taking the two words triyugaṃ purā separately as ‘formerly, in the three seasons’. The vague sense ‘three ages’ is quite adequate: the use of ‘three’ in such cases is a favourite feature in folklore. Cf. Yuga.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Triyuga (त्रियुग).—an epithet of Viṣṇu; धर्मं महापुरुष पासि युगानुवृत्तं छन्नः कलौ यदभवस्त्रियुगोऽथ सत्त्वम् (dharmaṃ mahāpuruṣa pāsi yugānuvṛttaṃ channaḥ kalau yadabhavastriyugo'tha sattvam) Bhāgavata 7.9.38; the god in the form of यज्ञपुरुष (yajñapuruṣa); Bhāgavata 5.18.35.

Derivable forms: triyugaḥ (त्रियुगः).

Triyuga is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms tri and yuga (युग).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Triyuga (त्रियुग).—adj. appearing in three yugas, epithet of Kṛṣṇa, [Bhāgavata-Purāṇa, (ed. Burnouf.)] 3, 24, 26.

Triyuga is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms tri and yuga (युग).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Triyuga (त्रियुग).—[neuter] three periods or ages.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Triyuga (त्रियुग):—[=tri-yuga] [from tri] n. (= -puruṣa) 3 generations ([Nirukta, by Yāska]; ‘spring, rainy-season, and autumn’, [Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa vii]), [Ṛg-veda x, 97, 1]

2) [v.s. ...] mfn. appearing in the first 3 Yugas (Kṛṣṇa), [Mahābhārata; Bhāgavata-purāṇa]

[Sanskrit to German]

Triyuga in German

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Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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