Tirna, Tīrṇa: 11 definitions
Introduction:
Tirna means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Chandas (prosody, study of Sanskrit metres)
Source: Shodhganga: a concise history of Sanskrit Chanda literatureTīrṇa (तीर्ण) refers to one of the 130 varṇavṛttas (syllabo-quantitative verse) dealt with in the second chapter of the Vṛttamuktāvalī, ascribed to Durgādatta (19th century), author of eight Sanskrit work and patronised by Hindupati: an ancient king of the Bundela tribe (presently Bundelkhand of Uttar Pradesh). A Varṇavṛtta (e.g., tīrṇa) refers to a type of classical Sanskrit metre depending on syllable count where the light-heavy patterns are fixed.
Chandas (छन्दस्) refers to Sanskrit prosody and represents one of the six Vedangas (auxiliary disciplines belonging to the study of the Vedas). The science of prosody (chandas-shastra) focusses on the study of the poetic meters such as the commonly known twenty-six metres mentioned by Pingalas.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationTīrṇa (तीर्ण) refers to “crossing (the ocean)” (of one’s ambition), according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.3.48 (“Description of Marriage of Śiva and Pārvatī”).—Accordingly, as Brahmā narrated to Nārada: “On hearing the words of his friends, Himavat urged by Brahmā gave his daughter to Śiva. ‘O lord Śiva, I am giving this girl, my daughter to you as your wife. O lord of all, be pleased to accept her’. Himavat gave his daughter Pārvatī, the mother of the three worlds, to Śiva the great, repeating the mantra ‘tasmai rudrāya mahate’. Placing the hand of Pārvatī in the hand of Śiva the mountain rejoiced much mentally. He had the satisfaction of crossing (tīrṇa-kāma) the ocean of his ambition. [...]”.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryTīrṇa (तीर्ण).—See under तॄ (tṝ).
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Tīrṇa (तीर्ण).—p. p. [tṝ-kta]
1) Crossed, passed over.
2) Spread, expanded.
3) Surpassed, excelled.
4) Gone down to bathe, bathed.
5) Defeated, conquered, overeome; see तॄ (tṝ).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryTīrṇa (तीर्ण).—mfn.
(-rṇaḥ-rṇā-rṇaṃ) 1. Crossed, passed over. 2. Spread, expanded. 3. Surpassed, excelled. E. tṝ to pass, affix kta.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Tīrṇa (तीर्ण):—[from tīra] mfn. one who has crossed, [Mahābhārata; Rāmāyaṇa] (with [accusative], [v, 15, 23])
2) [v.s. ...] one who has gone over ([accusative]), [Raghuvaṃśa xiv, 6; Meghadūta 19]
3) [v.s. ...] one who has got through (grammar, vyākaraṇaṃ), [Bādarāyaṇa’s Brahma-sūtra iii, 2, 32 [Scholiast or Commentator]]
4) [v.s. ...] one who has escaped (with [ablative]), [Harivaṃśa 4066]
5) [v.s. ...] crossed, [Rāmāyaṇa vi; Śakuntalā vii, 33; Prabodha-candrodaya v etc.] (a [negative], ‘endless’ [Ṛg-veda viii, 79, 6])
6) [v.s. ...] spread, [Horace H. Wilson]
7) [v.s. ...] surpassed, [Horace H. Wilson]
8) [v.s. ...] fulfilled (a promise), [Rāmāyaṇa]
9) Tīrṇā (तीर्णा):—[from tīrṇa > tīra] f. a metre of 4 x 4 long syllables.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryTīrṇa (तीर्ण):—[(rṇaḥ-rṇā-rṇaṃ) a.] Crossed; expanded.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Tīrṇa (तीर्ण) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Tiṇṇa.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryTirna in Hindi refers in English to:—(v) to float..—tirna (तिरना) is alternatively transliterated as Tiranā.
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Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusTīrṇa (ತೀರ್ಣ):—
1) [adjective] passed or crossed over.
2) [adjective] flown or floated over.
3) [adjective] spread (over).
4) [adjective] stepped beyond; transgressed.
5) [adjective] accomplished; fulfilled.
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Tīrṇa (ತೀರ್ಣ):—[noun] that which is decided, adjudged, resolved.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Tirna-danda, Tirnakama, Tirnapadi, Tirnapratijna, Tirnavat.
Ends with (+25): Abhisamstirna, Anastirna, Anativistirna, Anistirna, Anjasottirna, Anupastirna, Anuttirna, Astirna, Atirna, Avastirna, Avatirna, Avistirna, Bahuvistirna, Caturoghottirna, Dustirna, Garudottirna, Kulottirna, Matottirna, Nistirna, Paristirna.
Full-text (+15): Tiṇṇa, Tirnapadi, Avatirna, Atirna, Dustirna, Uttirna, Vitirnatara, Tirnapratijna, Uttirnavikriti, Turunan, Vitire, Tirtva, Tirna-danda, Tri, Maruti, Nistirna, Samtirna, Pratirna, Avatirnarna, Lauhitya.
Relevant text
Search found 4 books and stories containing Tirna, Tīrṇa, Tīrṇā; (plurals include: Tirnas, Tīrṇas, Tīrṇās). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Vivekachudamani (by Shankara)
Gati in Theory and Practice (by Dr. Sujatha Mohan)
Gatis according to Theater < [Chapter 3 - Application of gati in Dṛśya-kāvyas]
Jivanandana of Anandaraya Makhin (Study) (by G. D. Jayalakshmi)
Advaitic aspects of Act VII < [Chapter 5 - Advaitic principles in Jīvanandana Nāṭaka]
The gods of northern Buddhism (by Alice Getty)