Six Karmic Perceptions: 1 definition

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Six Karmic Perceptions means something in Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«previous next»] — Six Karmic Perceptions in Mahayana glossary
Source: Kunpal: Shantideva's Bodhisattva-charyavatara

The six afflictions are the direct causes that propel beings into birth in one of the six realms. According to which of the six afflictions predominates in the mind-streams of beings, they take rebirth in one of the six realms.

  1. Anger [zhe sdang] is the main cause for taking rebirth in the hell realm;
  2. stinginess [ser sna] leads to rebirth in the realm of the hungry ghosts, the preta realm;
  3. ignorance or delusion [gti mug] results in rebirth in the animal realm.
  4. Desire [’dod chags] is the major cause for rebirth in the human realm;
  5. jealousy [phrag dog] is the force that hurls us into birth among the asura demi-gods;
  6. when pride [nga rgyal] dominates it leads to rebirth in the realm of the gods

These are the ‘six karmic perceptions’ [las snang drug], the six varieties of karmic perception experienced by sentient beings, and each realm possesses its own unique types of suffering.

  1. Beings in hell are tormented by the suffering of heat and cold [tsha grang gi sdug bsgnal].
  2. Pretas suffer from hunger and thirst [bkres skom gyi sdug bsngal];
  3. animals are afflicted by delusion and ignorance;
  4. human beings must endure birth, aging, disease, and death [skye rga na ’chi’i sdug bsngal];
  5. demi-gods are tormented by incessant quarreling and fighting [’thab rtsod gyi sdug bsngal];
  6. and even the gods experience tremendous sorrow at the approach of death and during the process of dying [’chi ’pho ba’i sdug bsngal].
Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.

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