Rebirth: 1 definition

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Rebirth means something in Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

Source: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

Rebirth (in Sanskrit: saṃsāra) or “the cycle of rebirth” refers to one of the “(twelve) reflections” (bhāvanā), according to Śubhacandra’s Jñānārṇava.—Living beings constantly wander in the ocean of life which is a great whirlpool having four states of existence and inflamed by the fire of suffering. Embodied souls, both immobile and mobile, are born and die bound by the chains of their own actions. Sometimes, because they foster the life and name karmas associated with the celestial state of existence, virtuous souls appear in heaven and enjoy heavenly pleasure in the lower heavens, in celestial vehicles or among other groups of gods. When they leave there they descend into hell. [...] Here, sentient beings are struck down by a spear, axe, vice, fire, corrosive liquid or razor in hell. As plants or animals they are consumed by the fire of violent actions. As humans they are subject to unparalleled troubles and as gods they are full of desire.

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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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