Mahashramana, Mahāśramaṇa, Maha-shramana: 8 definitions

Introduction:

Mahashramana means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Mahāśramaṇa can be transliterated into English as Mahasramana or Mahashramana, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi

Mahāśramaṇa (महाश्रमण) refers to the “great renouncer”, according to the Guru Mandala Worship (maṇḍalārcana) ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasaṃvara Samādhi, which refers to the primary pūjā and sādhanā practice of Newah Mahāyāna-Vajrayāna Buddhists in Nepal.—Accordingly, “What conditions arise from a cause, their causes, the Tathāgata, Taught them and their cessation, thus spoke the great renouncer (mahāśramaṇa)”.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.

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India history and geography

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

Mahāśramaṇa.—(EI 32), the Buddha. Note: mahāśramaṇa is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary” as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

India history book cover
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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Mahashramana in Sanskrit glossary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Mahāśramaṇa (महाश्रमण).—

1) an epithet of Buddha.

2) a Jain monk.

Derivable forms: mahāśramaṇaḥ (महाश्रमणः).

Mahāśramaṇa is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms mahā and śramaṇa (श्रमण).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Mahāśramaṇa (महाश्रमण).—m.

(-ṇaḥ) A Jaina or Baudd'ha saint. E. mahā much, and śramaṇa labouring, (in devotion.)

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Mahāśramaṇa (महाश्रमण):—[=mahā-śramaṇa] [from mahā > mah] m. ‘gr° religious mendicant’, Name of Gautama Buddha, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

2) [v.s. ...] a Jina, [Demetrius Galanos’s Lexiko: sanskritikes, anglikes, hellenikes]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Mahāśramaṇa (महाश्रमण):—[mahā-śramaṇa] (ṇaḥ) 1. m. A Buddha sage.

[Sanskrit to German]

Mahashramana in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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