Kuttakaganita, Kuṭṭakagaṇita, Kuttaka-ganita: 1 definition

Introduction:

Kuttakaganita means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra)

[«previous next»] — Kuttakaganita in Ganitashastra glossary
Source: archive.org: Hindu Mathematics

Kuṭṭakagaṇita (कुट्टकगणित) or “algebra” is another name for Bījagaṇita (“algebra” or ‘science of calculation’), according to Gaṇita-śāstra, ancient Indian mathematics and astronomy.—The Hindu name for the science of algebra is bījagaṇita. Bīja means “element” or “analysis” and gaṇita “the science of calculation”. Thus bījagaṇita literally means “the science of calculation with elements” or “the science of analytical calculation”. Brahmagupta (628) calls algebra kuṭṭakagaṇita, or simply kuṭṭaka. [...] Algebra (bījagaṇita) is also called avyaktagaṇita or “the science of calculation with unknowns” (avyakta=unknown) in contradistinction to the name vyaktagaṇita or “the science of calculation with knowns” (vyakta=known) for arithmetic including geometry and mensuration.

Ganitashastra book cover
context information

Ganitashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, gaṇitaśāstra) refers to the ancient Indian science of mathematics, algebra, number theory, arithmetic, etc. Closely allied with astronomy, both were commonly taught and studied in universities, even since the 1st millennium BCE. Ganita-shastra also includes ritualistic math-books such as the Shulba-sutras.

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