Kadambaka, Kādambaka: 16 definitions
Introduction:
Kadambaka means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)
Source: Shodhganga: Portrayal of Animal Kingdom (Tiryaks) in Epics An Analytical studyKādambaka (कादम्बक) (lit. “a kind of goose with dark grey wings”) is a synonym (another name) for Swan (Haṃsa), according to scientific texts such as the Mṛgapakṣiśāstra (Mriga-pakshi-shastra) or “the ancient Indian science of animals and birds” by Hamsadeva, containing the varieties and descriptions of the animals and birds seen in the Sanskrit Epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Unclassified Ayurveda definitions
Source: Wisdom Library: Āyurveda and botanyKadambaka (कदम्बक) is another name (synonym) for Dhārākadamba: one of the three varieties of Kadamba, which is a Sanskrit name for the plant Neolamarckia cadamba (burflower-tree). This synonym was identified by Narahari in his 13th-century Rājanighaṇṭu (verse 9.97), which is an Ayurvedic medicinal thesaurus.
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
Source: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram1) Kadambaka (कदम्बक) is the name of the Tree associated with Oṃkāra, which refers to the sacred seat of Oḍḍiyāna, according to the Manthānabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjikā.—Accordingly, “(The sacred seat) Oṃkāra is in the centre. It is white and is the supreme energy. Oḍikā, (the goddess who resides here) is the mother Carcikā (of this seat). [...] The House is the House Apara and the tree is the Kadambaka. The cave is called Śṛṅgāṭa (Water-chestnut) and the cremation ground is Kāravīra, the monastery is the Mathanakula (Kula of Churning) [...]”.
2) Kadambaka (कदम्बक) (Cf. Kadamba) refers to one of the sacred trees mentioned in the Kaulāvalinirṇaya.—Trees, forests and groves close to human settlements have been venerated throughout the subcontinent up to the present day as the abodes of deities and a range of supernatural beings. [...] In the Kaula and related Tantras, such beings came to be identified with Yoginīs and so the trees they inhabited as Yakṣinīs came to be venerated as Kula trees (kulavṛkṣa) in which Yoginīs reside. The Kaulāvalinirṇaya enjoins that the adept should bow to the Kula and the Lord of Kula when he sees one of these trees [i.e., Kadambaka] and recollect that Yoginīs reside in them.
Shakta (शाक्त, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Yoga (school of philosophy)
Source: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason BirchKadambaka (कदम्बक) refers to “various sorts” (of sacred texts), according to the Amanaska Yoga treatise dealing with meditation, absorption, yogic powers and liberation.—Accordingly, as Īśvara says to Vāmadeva: “[...] For, [that desired state] cannot be realized by the proclamations of the philosophical arguments of the Upaniṣads, [nor] the Tantric scriptures, a multitude of texts of various sorts (śāstrakadambaka), excellent Mudrās and [practices] such as meditation, without the one and only guru who is the wish-fulfilling jewel. [...]”.
Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as āsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).
Biology (plants and animals)
Source: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)Kadambaka in India is the name of a plant defined with Haldina cordifolia in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Nauclea sterculiifolia A. Rich. ex DC.) (Adina Salisb., from the Greek adinos ‘clustered, plentiful, crowded’, referring to the clustered flowers. (among others).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· The Paradisus Londinensis (1807)
· Blumea (1978)
· Genera Plantarum (1873)
· Plants of the Coast of Coromandel (1795)
· Forest Fl. N.W. India (1874)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Kadambaka, for example diet and recipes, chemical composition, health benefits, pregnancy safety, extract dosage, side effects, have a look at these references.
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
Source: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English DictionaryKādambaka, made of Kadamba wood; also °ya for °ka; both at J. V, 320. (Page 203)
Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryKadambaka (कदम्बक).—[kad karaṇe ambac Tv.]
1) A kind of tree (Stephegyne Parviflora Korth] (said to put forth buds at the roaring of thunder-clouds); कतिपयकुसुमोद्गमः कदम्बः (katipayakusumodgamaḥ kadambaḥ) Uttararāmacarita 3.2,42; Mālatīmādhava (Bombay) 3.7; Meghadūta 25; R.12.99; मुक्त्वा कदम्ब-कुटजार्जुन-सर्ज-नीपान् (muktvā kadamba-kuṭajārjuna-sarja-nīpān) Ṛtusaṃhāra 3.13. The tree is common throughout India except in Konkan. Its fruit is hard and inedible.
2) A kind of grass.
3) Turmeric.
4) The mustard-seed plant.
5) A particular mineral substance.
6) Dust.
7) Fragrance; cf. कदम्बः पुंसि नीपे स्यात्तिनिशे वरुणद्रुमे । धूल्यां समूहे गन्धे च (kadambaḥ puṃsi nīpe syāttiniśe varuṇadrume | dhūlyāṃ samūhe gandhe ca) ... Nm.
-mbī Name of a plant (devadālī). Ś.6; Uttararāmacarita 5.18.
-mbam A multitude.
-kam 1 A multitude, group; छायाबद्धकदम्बकं मृगकुलं रोमन्थमभ्य- स्यतु (chāyābaddhakadambakaṃ mṛgakulaṃ romanthamabhya- syatu) Ś.2.6.
2) The flower of the Kadamba tree; पृथुकदम्बकदम्बकराजितम् (pṛthukadambakadambakarājitam) Kirātārjunīya 5.9.
3) A kind of grass (devatāḍa).
Derivable forms: kadambakaḥ (कदम्बकः).
See also (synonyms): kadamba.
--- OR ---
Kādambaka (कादम्बक).—An arrow.
Derivable forms: kādambakaḥ (कादम्बकः).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryKadambaka (कदम्बक).—mn.
(-kaḥ-kaṃ) See the preceding.
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Kādambaka (कादम्बक).—m.
(-kaḥ) An arrow. E. kan added to the preceding.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryKadambaka (कदम्बक).—[kadamba + ka], n. Plenty, [Śākuntala, (ed. Böhtlingk.)] [distich] 39.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryKadambaka (कदम्बक).—[masculine] the Kadamba tree (has orange-coloured fragrant blossoms). [masculine] multitude, group.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Kadambaka (कदम्बक):—[from kad] m. Nauclea Cadamba, [Varāha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhitā]
2) [v.s. ...] Sinapis Dichotoma, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
3) [v.s. ...] Curcuma Aromatica
4) [from kad] n. multitude, troop, herd, [Śakuntalā; Kirātārjunīya; Śiśupāla-vadha]
5) Kādambaka (कादम्बक):—[from kādamba] m. an arrow, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Kadambaka (कदम्बक):—[(kaḥ-kaṃ)] 1. m. n. Idem.
2) Kādambaka (कादम्बक):—(kaṃ) 1. n. An arrow.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Kadambaka (कदम्बक) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Kalaṃbua, Kalaṃbuya.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusKadaṃbaka (ಕದಂಬಕ):—
1) [noun] a great number of people gathered at one place; a group; a multitude.
2) [noun] the plant Brassica nigra of Brassicaceae family, yielding small black round seeds which are used as a spice; mustard.
3) [noun] the flower of the tree Anthocephalus cadamba; cadamba flower.
4) [noun] a spicy cake, made using different pulses and fried in oil then soaked in curd.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Kadambakabrahmamandala, Kadambakakarekanyaya, Kadambakalpa, Kadambakanila, Kadambakapushpa, Kadambakapushpi, Kadambakarekanyaya, Kadambakavayu, Kadambakayuddha.
Ends with: Astrakadambaka, Baddhakadambaka, Bhukadambaka, Bhumikadambaka, Dharakadambaka, Girikadambaka, Kavikadambaka, Mahakadambaka, Reṇukadambaka, Sakhikadambaka, Shastrakadambaka.
Full-text (+17): Kalambua, Nalipa, Kadambada, Girikadambaka, Baddhakadambaka, Dharakadamba, Kadamba, Dharakadambaka, Kalambuya, Kadambakikri, Bhukadambaka, Sakhikadambaka, Jirnaparna, Reṇukadambaka, Bhukadambika, Mahakadambaka, Kadambakavayu, Vatamaja, Kadambakakarekanyaya, Kadambika.
Relevant text
Search found 9 books and stories containing Kadambaka, Kādambaka, Kadaṃbaka; (plurals include: Kadambakas, Kādambakas, Kadaṃbakas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 1.4.26 < [Chapter 4 - Description of Questions About the Lord’s Appearance]
Verse 2.21.13 < [Chapter 21 - The Rāsa-dance Pastime]
Verses 2.10.14-17 < [Chapter 10 - Description of Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s Herding the Cows]
Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu (by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī)
Verse 4.9.34 < [Part 9 - Incomplete Expression of Mellows (rasābhāsa)]
Verse 2.4.49 < [Part 4 - Transient Ecstatic Disturbances (vyābhicāri-bhāva)]
The Agni Purana (by N. Gangadharan)
The Skanda Purana (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 1 - Increase in the Height of Vindhya < [Section 1 - Pūrvārdha]
Chapter 44 - Description of the Jyeṣṭhapañcaka Vrata < [Section 2 - Puruṣottama-kṣetra-māhātmya]
Chapter 202 - Greatness of Rāmeśvara Ksetra < [Section 1 - Prabhāsa-kṣetra-māhātmya]
Kavyamimamsa of Rajasekhara (Study) (by Debabrata Barai)
Part 8.10 - Characteristics of Śarad-kāla (autumn season) < [Chapter 5 - Analyasis and Interpretations of the Kāvyamīmāṃsā]