Jayati, Jāyati: 5 definitions

Introduction:

Jayati means something in Jainism, Prakrit, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Jainism

Jain philosophy

Source: archive.org: Anekanta Jaya Pataka of Haribhadra Suri

Jayati (जयति) refers to “(that which) is victorious”, as used in the Anekāntajayapatākā-prakaraṇa, a Śvetāmbara Jain philosophical work written by Haribhadra Sūri.—[Cf. Vol. I, P. 1, l. 10.]—‘Jayati’ means ‘is victorious’. Mammata has used this in the sense ‘I salute’ in his Kāvyaprakāśa (I, l), for, whoever is victorious is honoured and saluted for the outstanding merits that led to his success or on the practical principle that ‘nothing succeeds like success’. Haribhadra has used ‘jayati’ in two senses (vide p. 3 of his commentary): (i) he subdues-vanquishes and (ii) he surpasses all on account of his guṇas. Here the word ‘guṇa’ may mean virtue, merit or excellence. The first sense is explained in two ways: (a) the act of subduing which was done in a state prior to the attainment of omniscience or salvation is here figuratively referred to as the present one and (b) the result obtained by vanquishing the karmans is still there; for, the greatness accruing from it has not perished. The second sense is derived by the author on the ground that ‘a root in Sanskrit has more than one meaning’.

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Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

Source: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

jayati : (ji + a) conquers; surpasses; defeats. || jāyati (jan + ya) is born; arises.

Source: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

Jāyati, (jāyate) (from jan, see janati) to be born, to be produced, to arise, to be reborn. Pres. 3rd pl. jāyare J. III, 459; IV, 53; Miln. 337; ppr, jāyanto Sn. 208; aor. jāyi J. III, 391; inf. jātum J. I, 374.—jāyati (loko), jīyati, miyati one is born, gets old, dies D. II, 30; Vism. 235. Kaṭṭhā jāyati jātavedo out of fire-wood is born the fire Sn. 462.—Vin. II, 95=305; Sn. 114, 296, 657; Dh. 58, 193, 212, 282; Pv III, 114 (are reborn as). Cp. vi°. (Page 283)

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Jayati, (jeti, jināti) (Sk. jayati, ji to have power, to conquer, cp. jaya=bi/a; trans. of which the intrans. is jināti to lose power, to become old (see jīrati)) to conquer, surpass; to pillage, rob, to overpower, to defeat.—Pres. (jayati) jeti J. II, 3; jināti Sn. 439; Dh. 354; J. I, 289; IV, 71.—Pot. jeyya Com. on Dh. 103; jine Dh. 103=J. II, 4=VvA. 69; 3rd pl. jineyyuṃ S. I, 221 (opp. parājeyyuṃ).—Ppr. jayaṃ Dh. 201.—Fut. jessati Vv 332; jayissati ib.; jinissati J. II, 183.—Aor. jini J. I, 313; II, 404; ajini Dh. 3; pl. jiniṃsu S. I, 221 (opp. parājiṃsu), 224 (opp. parājiṃsu, with v. l. °jiniṃsu); A. IV, 432 (opp. °jiyiṃsu, with v. l. °jiniṃsu). Also aor. ajesi DhA. I, 44 (=ajini).—Proh. (mā) jīyi J. IV, 107.—Ger. jetvā Sn. 439; jetvāna It. 76.—Inf. jinituṃ J. VI, 193; VvA. 69.—Grd. jeyya Sn. 288 (a°); jinitabba VvA. 69 (v. l. jetabba).—Pass. jīyati (see parā°), jīyati is also Pass. to jarati — Caus. 1. jayāpeti to wish victory to, to hail (as a respectful greeting to a king) J. II, 213, 369, 375; IV, 403.—2. jāpayati to cause to rob, to incite, to plunder M. I, 231; It. 22=J. IV, 71 (v. l. hāpayati)= Miln. 402; J. VI, 108 (to annul); Miln. 227.—Des. jigiṃsati (q. v.).—pp. jina & jita (q. v.). (Page 279)

Pali book cover
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Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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Sanskrit dictionary

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Jayati (जयति):—[from jaya] m. the root ji, [Pāṇini 1-4, 26], [Kāśikā-vṛtti]

[Sanskrit to German]

Jayati in German

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Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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