Ir, Īr: 10 definitions

Introduction:

Ir means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)

Source: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammar

Ir (इर्).—Mute indicatory ending of roots, signifying the application of the aorist sign अ(अङ् (aṅ)) optionally;e g. अभिदत् (abhidat) or अभैत्सीत् (abhaitsīt) from the root भिद् (bhid) (भिदिर् (bhidir) in Dhātupāṭha); cf. also अच्छिदत्,अच्छैत्सीत् (acchidat, acchaitsīt) from छिद् (chid)(छिदिर् (chidir)); cf. P.III.1.57.

Vyakarana book cover
context information

Vyakarana (व्याकरण, vyākaraṇa) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Ir (इर्).—6 P. (irati) To go.

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Īr (ईर्).—2 Ā. (irte, īrāñcakre, airiṣṭa, īritum, īrṇa); also 1 P. (p. p. īrita)

1) To go, move, shake (trans. also).

2) To rise, arise or spring from.

3) To go away, retire.

4) To agitate, elevate; raise one's voice. -1 U. or -Caus. (īrayati, īrita)

1) To agitate, throw, cast; Śiśupālavadha 8. 39; discharge, dart, hurl; ऐरिरच्च महाद्रुमम् (airiracca mahādrumam) Bhaṭṭikāvya 15.52; R.15.2.

2) To excite, prompt, urge; क्षेमंकरेऽर्थे मुहुरीर्यमाणः (kṣemaṃkare'rthe muhurīryamāṇaḥ) Bhaṭṭikāvya 12.6.

3) To cause to rise, produce.

4) To utter, pronounce, proclaim, say, repeat; Mālatīmādhava (Bombay) 1.25; इतीर- यन्तीव तया निरैक्षि (itīra- yantīva tayā niraikṣi) N.14.21; Śiśupālavadha 9.69; Kirātārjunīya 1.26; R.9.8; निबोध चेमां गिरमीरितां मया (nibodha cemāṃ giramīritāṃ mayā).

5) To cause to go, set in motion, move, shake; वातेरितपल्लवाङ्गुलिभिः (vāteritapallavāṅgulibhiḥ) Ś.1; अपरागसमीरणेरितः (aparāgasamīraṇeritaḥ) Kirātārjunīya 2.5; Śiśupālavadha 8.2.

6) To draw towards, attract; उद्धतैरिव परस्परसङ्गादीरितान्युभयतः कुचकुम्भैः (uddhatairiva parasparasaṅgādīritānyubhayataḥ kucakumbhaiḥ) Śiśupālavadha 1.32.

7) To employ, use.

8) To bring to life, revive.

9) To elevate. -To raise oneself (Ā).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Īr (ईर्).—[īra] r. 2nd cl. (īrtte) 1. To go. 2. To shake. r. 1st and 10th cls. (īrati, īrayati) 1. To go. 2. To throw or direct, to drive or force on; with ut prefixed, to say or speak; with pra, to send, to make to go; with sam, to go like the wind.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Īr (ईर्).— (akin to ), ii. 2, Atm. († i. 1 and 10, [Parasmaipada.]) 1. To go. 2. To shake, to throw.

— [Causal.] 1. To move, Mahābhārata 13, 1839. 2. To throw, Mahābhārata 3, 709. 3. To excite, [Rāmāyaṇa] 5, 11, 8. 4. To utter (a sound), Mahābhārata 1, 4565; to pronounce, Mahābhārata 14, 941.

— With the prep. ud ud, ptcple. of the pf. pass. udirṇa, 1. Excited Mahābhārata 3, 973. 2. Lofty, Mahābhārata 1, 5138. [Causal.] 1. To lift up, [Rāmāyaṇa] 2, 57, 3. 2. To throw, [Rāmāyaṇa] 1, 55, 22. 3. To excite, [Rāmāyaṇa] 2, 93, 14. 4. To cause, [Daśakumāracarita] in Chr. 182, 23. 5. To utter [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 2, 161. 6. To speak, [Lassen, Anthologia Sanskritica.] 73, 8. 7. To show, [Kumārasaṃbhava, (ed. Stenzler.)] 2, 6. 8. udīrit a Quick, [Prabodhacandrodaya, (ed. Brockhaus.)] 14, 14.

— With abhyud abhi-ud, [Causal.] To utter, Mahābhārata 1, 2170.

— With samud sam-ud, samudīrṇa, Excited, [Rāmāyaṇa] 4, 43, 69. [Causal.] 1. To raise, Chr. 29, 29. 2. To throw, [Rāmāyaṇa] 1, 56, 15. 3. To excite, Mahābhārata 3, 5073. 4. To utter, [Kathāsaritsāgara, (ed. Brockhaus.)] 24, 41.

— With pra pra, [Causal.] 1. To move, Ragh, 15, 23. 2. To turn, [Śākuntala, (ed. Böhtlingk.)] [distich] 35, v. r. 3. To push on, [Rājataraṅgiṇī] 5, 329; 330. 4. To send, [Rāmāyaṇa] 3, 50, 23. 5. To excite, [Meghadūta, (ed. Gildemeister.)] 71. 6. To ask, [Daśakumāracarita] in Chr. 182, 1.

— With saṃpra sam-pra, [Causal.] To push forward, [Pañcatantra] 222, 2.

— With sam sam, [Causal.] 1. To move, [Rāmāyaṇa] 5, 16, 45. 2. To lift up, Mahābhārata 3, 12185. 3. To utter, [Rāmāyaṇa] 4, 6, 21.

— With abhisam abhi-sam, [Causal.] To move, Mahābhārata 10, 579.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Īr (ईर्).—īrte [participle] īrṇa tr. set in motion, impel, further; [intransitive] stir, move, rise. [Causative] īrayati, te, [participle] īrita = [Simple] tr.; also bring forth. raise (the voice), utter, proclaim, cite; [Passive] be raised, uttered, called.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Ir (इर्):—[class] 6. [Parasmaipada] irati, to go (cf. il), [Nirukta, by Yāska]

2) Īr (ईर्):—[class] 2. [Ātmanepada] īrte (3. [plural] īrate, [Atharva-veda; Ṛg-veda]), iraṃ-cakre, iriṣyati, airiṣṭa, īritum;

2) — [Vedic or Veda] [infinitive mood] iradhyai, [Ṛg-veda i, 134, 2], to go, move, rise, arise from, [Ṛg-veda];

2) —to go away, retire, [Atharva-veda xix, 38, 2];

2) —to agitate, elevate, raise (one’s voice), [Ṛg-veda] :—[Causal] [Parasmaipada] īrayati (cf.īl), to agitate, throw, cast;

2) —to excite, [Ṛg-veda; Atharva-veda; Mahābhārata; Rāmāyaṇa] etc.;

2) —to cause to rise;

2) —to bring to life;—to raise one’s voice, utter, pronounce, proclaim, cite, [Ṛg-veda; Chāndogya-upaniṣad; Raghuvaṃśa; Suśruta] etc. ;

2) —to elevate, [Ṛg-veda; Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā; Taittirīya-saṃhitā; Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa] : [Ātmanepada] to raise one’s self, [Atharva-veda; Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Īr (ईर्):—(la ṅa) īrte 2. d. To go; to shake.

2) (ki) īrati, īrayati To go, to throw, to order, to drive on. With ut to speak; with pra to send; with saṃ to go as the wind.

[Sanskrit to German]

Ir in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Ir (ಇರ್):—

1) [verb] to establish oneself at.

2) [verb] to exist; to live.

3) [verb] to happen or occur.

4) [verb] to remain or continue to be at a place.

5) [verb] to come to; to belong.

6) [verb] to have a place or position.

7) [verb] ಇರಗೊಡಿಸು [iragodisu] iragoḍsu to allow to be; 2. to allow to settle (at one place); ಇರಗೊಡು [iragodu] iragoḍu to allow to be; 2. to allow to settle (at one place); ಇರಮಾಡು [iramadu] iramāḍu to cause to be; 2. to cause to be settled (at one place); ಇರಸಲ್ಲ [irasalla] irasalla not fit to be; not fit to be settled (at one place); ಇರಹವಂ [irahavam] irahavam he who is (as so and so); 2. he who is settled (at some place); ಇರುವವ [iruvava] iruvava he who is (as so and so); 2. a person or nation with relatively much wealth or rich resources; a have; ಇದ್ದಕ್ಕಿದ್ದಂತೆ [iddakkiddamte] iddakkiddante as it is; without any change; 2. suddenly; at once; 3. without preparation; abruptly; ಇದ್ದಕ್ಕಿದ್ದ ಹಾಗೆ [iddakkidda hage] iddakkidda hāge = ಇದ್ದಕ್ಕಿದ್ದಂತೆ [iddakkiddamte]; ಇದ್ದರೆ [iddare] iddare if (it is) so; 2. if available; ಇದೆಲ್ಲಾ [idella]/ಇವೆಲ್ಲಾ ಇದ್ದದ್ದೇ [ivella iddadde] idellalā/ivellā iddaddē (saying) 'that bad things happen, and there is nothing one can do to prevent them, so it is not worth becoming upset about them'; ಇದ್ದದ್ದನ್ನು ಇದ್ದ ಹಾಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದರೆ ಸಿದ್ದಪ್ಪನಿಗೆ ಸಿಡಿಲು ಬಡೀತು [iddaddannu idda hage helidare siddappanige sidilu baditu] iddaddannu idda hāge hēḷidare siddappanige siḍilu baḍītu (prov.) hard fact is difficult to digest; ಇದ್ದದ್ದು ಇದ್ದ ಹಾಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದರೆ ಎದ್ದುಬಂದು ಎದಗೆ ಒದೆ [iddaddu idda hage helidare eddubamdu edage ode] iddaddu idda hāge hēḷidare eddubandu edege ode (prov.) a truth-teller finds the door closed against him; ಇದ್ದದ್ದು ಹೇಳಿದರೆ ಹದ್ದಿನಂತೆ ಮೋರೆಯಾಗು [iddaddu helidare haddinamte moreyagu] iddaddu hēḷidare haddinahāge mōreyāgu (prov.) = ಇದ್ದದ್ದು ಇದ್ದ ಹಾಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದರೆ ಎದ್ದುಬಂದು ಎದಗೆ ಒದೆ [iddaddu idda hage helidare eddubamdu edage ode]; ಇದ್ದದ್ದು ಹೋಯಿತು ಮದ್ದಿನ ಗುಣ [iddaddu hoyitu maddina guna] iddaddu hōyitu maddina guṇa (prov.) striving to make (something) better, we oft mar what is well; ಇದ್ದಲ್ಲಿ ಗೌಡ, ಹೋದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಿವುಡ [iddalli gauda, hodalli kivuda] idalli gauḍa, hōdalli kivuda (prov.) every dog is a lion at home; ಇದ್ದವರು ಮೂವರಲ್ಲಿ ಕದ್ದವರು ಯಾರು [iddavaru muvaralli kaddavaru yaru]? iddavaru mūvaralli kaddavaru yāru (prov.) all are good maids, but where come the bad wives; ಇದ್ದಮಕ್ಕಳಿಗೇ ಕೂಳಿಲ್ಲ, ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ಕೊಡೋ ಶಿವರಾಯ [iddamakkalige kulilla, mattomdu kodo shivaraya] iddamakkaḷigē kūḷilla, mattondu koḍō śivarāya (prov.) pray for more difficulties; ಇದ್ದಾಗ ಹಿರಿ ಹಬ್ಬ, ಇಲ್ಲದಾಗ ಕಿರಿ ಹಬ್ಬ [iddaga hiri habba, illadaga kiri habba] iddāga hiri habba, illadāga kiri habba (prov.) = ಇದ್ದಾಗ ಹಿರಿಯಣ್ಣ, ಇಲ್ಲದಾಗ ತಿರಿಯಣ್ಣ [iddaga hiriyanna, illadaga tiriyanna]; ಇದ್ದಾಗ ಹಿರಿಯಣ್ಣ, ಇಲ್ಲದಾಗ ತಿರಿಯಣ್ಣ [iddaga hiriyanna, illadaga tiriyanna] iddāga hiriyaṇṇa, illadāga kiryaṇṇa (prov.) prudent is he not who saves not for tomorrow; ಇದ್ದಾಗ ನವಾಬ ಸಾಹೇಬ, ಇಲ್ಲದಾಗ ಫಕೀರಸಾಹೇಬ [iddaga navaba saheba, illadaga phakirasaheba] iddāga navāba sāhēba, illadāga phakīra sāhēba (prov.) = ಇದ್ದಾಗ ಹಿರಿಯಣ್ಣ, ಇಲ್ಲದಾಗ ತಿರಿಯಣ್ಣ [iddaga hiriyanna, illadaga tiriyanna]; ಇದ್ದಿದ್ದೊಂದಿಷ್ಟು ಇಲಿ ಕಚ್ಚಿಕೊಂಡು ಹೋಯಿತು [iddiddomdishtu ili kaccikomdu hoyitu] iddiddondiṣṭu ili kaccikoṇḍu hōyitu (prov.) misfortune led to lose whatever little one had; ಇದ್ದವನು ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ವ್ಯವಹಾರ, ಇಲ್ಲದವನು ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ವ್ಯಭಿಚಾರ [iddavanu madidare vyavahara, illadavanu madidare vyabhicara] iddavanu māḍidare vyavahāra, illadavanu māḍidare vyabhicāra (prov.) money covers the misdeeds; ಇರಲಾರದೆ ಇರುವೆ ಬಿಟ್ಟುಕೊಂಡ [iralarade iruve bittukomda] iralārade iruve biṭṭukoṇḍa (prov.) to invite trouble deliberately or mischievously; ಇರುವವಳು ಇಟ್ಟುಕೊಂಡರೆ, ಇಲ್ಲದವಳಿಗೆ ಮುಲುಕಾಟ [iruvavalu ittukomdare, illadavalige mulukata] iruvavaḷu iṭṭukoṇḍare illadavaḷige mulukāṭa (prov.) envy burns from within; ಇಲ್ಲದವರಿಗೆ ಒಂದು ಚಿಂತೆ ಇದ್ದವರಿಗೆ ನೂರಾರು ಚಿಂತೆ [illadavarige omdu cimte iddavarige nuraru cimte] illadavarige ondu cinte, iddavarige nūrāru cinte (prov.) poor worries only about his not having money, while rich has hundred worries about the money he has.

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Īr (ಈರ್):—[verb] = ಈರು [iru]1.

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Īr (ಈರ್):—[noun] = ಈರು [iru]2.

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Īr (ಈರ್):—[noun] = ಈರ [ira].

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Īr (ಈರ್):—[adjective] (in composition)amounting to two.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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