Ard: 7 definitions

Introduction
Image gallery
Languages
1. Sanskrit
See also

Introduction:

Ard means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Images (photo gallery)

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Ard (अर्द्).—1 P. [अर्दति, आनार्द, आर्दीत्, अर्दितुम्, अर्दित (ardati, ānārda, ārdīt, arditum, ardita) or अर्ण (arṇa)]

1) To afflict, torment; strike, hurt, kill; रक्षःसहस्राणि चतुर्दशार्दीत् (rakṣaḥsahasrāṇi caturdaśārdīt) Bhaṭṭikāvya 12.56, see caus. below.

2) to beg, request, ask; निर्गलिताम्बुगर्भं शरद्घनं नार्दति चातकोऽपि (nirgalitāmbugarbhaṃ śaradghanaṃ nārdati cātako'pi) R. 5.17.

3) To go, to move, be agitated or moved; be scattered (as dust); आर्दन् धन्वानि सरयन्त आपः (ārdan dhanvāni sarayanta āpaḥ) Ṛgveda 4. 17.2; fly in pieces, dissolve; श्लोणया काटमर्दति (śloṇayā kāṭamardati) Av.12.4.3. (The past participle is usually ardita, but arṇa when the root is preceded by abhi, ni, vi, sam; cf. ardeḥ saṃnivibhyaḥ abheścāvidūrye P.VII.2.24-5). -Caus. or 1 P.

1) (a) To afflict, torment, distress; तत एनं महावेगैरर्दयामास तोमरैः (tata enaṃ mahāvegairardayāmāsa tomaraiḥ) Mb.; कामार्दित, कोप°, भय° (kāmārdita, kopa°, bhaya°) &c. (b) To strike, hurt, injure, kill; येनार्दिदत् दैत्यपुरं पिनाकी (yenārdidat daityapuraṃ pinākī) Bhaṭṭikāvya 2.42;9.19; 15.9.

2) To stir up, rouse, agitate, shake vehemently, make agitated or restless; अभि क्रन्द स्तनयार्दयोदधिम् (abhi kranda stanayārdayodadhim) Av.4.15.6.

3) To distort; अर्दयित्वानिलो वक्त्रमर्दितं जनयत्यतः (ardayitvānilo vaktramarditaṃ janayatyataḥ) Suśruta. With

-ati to torment excessively, fall upon or attack; अत्यार्दीत् वालिनः पुत्रम् (atyārdīt vālinaḥ putram) (v. l. abhyārdīt) Bhaṭṭikāvya 15.115.

-abhi to distress, afflict, pain, oppress; अभ्यर्दितो वृषलः (abhyardito vṛṣalaḥ) (śītena pīḍitaḥ) P.VII.2.25 Sk.

-ni Ved. to stream forth, flow out.

-pra to overwork, to work or exert oneself beyond measure; to cause to flow away.

-prati to oppress or press hard in return, assail in raturn, return an attack.

-vi Ved. to go or move away; to oppress, harass, pain. -caus. to cause to be scattered or dissolved, destroy, annihilate.

-sam caus. to pain greatly, wound, distress.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ard (अर्द्).—[arda] r. 1st cl. (ardati) 1. To ask or beg. 2. To go. 1st and 10th cls. (ardati-te ardayati-te) To kill or to hurt.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ard (अर्द्).—i. 1, [Parasmaipada.] 1. † To go. 2. To beg, [Raghuvaṃśa, (ed. Stenzler.)] 5, 17. i. 1 and 10, [Parasmaipada.] and [Ātmanepada.] 1. To kill, [Rāmāyaṇa] 1, 16, 30. 2. To hurt; to wound, [Pañcatantra] 221, 13. 3. To afflict; to vex, [Rāmāyaṇa] 3, 14, 11; 53, 27.

— With the prep. ati ati. To press violently, [Bhaṭṭikāvya, (ed. Calc.)] 15, 115.

— With abhi abhi. To press; to afflict, [Rāmāyaṇa] 2, 21, 55; cf. abhyarṇṇa.

— With prati prati. To press in return, [Rāmāyaṇa] 6, 92, 52.

— With vi vi. To press. a-vyarṇ- ṇa. Not pressed, [Bhaṭṭikāvya, (ed. Calc.)] 9, 19.

— With sam sam. To wound, Mahābhārata 3, 761.

— Cf. perhaps in

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Ard (अर्द्):—[Vedic or Veda] [class] 6. [Parasmaipada] (Imper. 3. [plural] ṛdantu; [imperfect tense] 3. [plural] ārdan)

—to move, be moved, be scattered (as dust), [Ṛg-veda iv, 17, 2 and vii, 104, 24.] [class] 1. [Parasmaipada] ardati (ardati, ‘to go, move’ [Naighaṇṭuka, commented on by Yāska])

—to dissolve, [Atharva-veda xii, 4, 3], ([Aorist] ārdīt, [Bhaṭṭi-kāvya, perf.] anarda, [Pāṇini 7-4, 71 [Scholiast or Commentator]])

—to torment, hurt, kill, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.];

—to ask, beg for ([accusative]), [Raghuvaṃśa v, 17.] [class] 7. ṛṇatti, to kill, [Naighaṇṭuka, commented on by Yāska] :—[Causal] ardayati ([subjunctive] ardayāsi, Imper. 2. sg. ardaya, [imperfect tense] ādayat, 2. sg. ardayas; [Aorist] ārdidat, or [after ma] ardayit, [Pāṇini 3-1, 51])

—to make agitated, stir up, shake vehemently, [Atharva-veda iv, 15, 6 & 11, vi, 49, 2], to do harm, torment, distress, [Mahābhārata] etc. (generally used in perf. [Passive voice] p. ardita q.v.),

—to strike, hurt, kill, destroy, [Ṛg-veda; Atharva-veda etc.] [Desiderative] ardidiṣati;

2) [Latin] ardeo.

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Ard (अर्द्) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Adda.

[Sanskrit to German]

Ard in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Relevant text

Search found 10 books and stories containing Ard; (plurals include: Ards). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Name Of Yashts And Their Seriatim Numbers

show preview

Pasuram 4.5.7 < [Section 5 - Fifth Tiruvaymoli (Virriruntu el ulakum)]

show preview

Figure 191 - Emanations of Ratnasambhava: Vajrayoginī

Figure 161-164 - Emanations of Vairocana: Cundā

show preview

Introduction < [Volume 3.5 - Pilgrim’s progress: to the North]

show preview

Verses 1101-1198

show preview

Hinduism and Islam (Enlightened Religion) < [April – June, 2006]